Wednesday, April 26, 2023

Cloud Portability and Interoperability under the EU Data Act: Dynamism versus Equivalence

 S. Ennis, B. Evans, here. 

RECOMMENDATIONS TO IMPROVE THE DATA ACT

 Verbraucherzentrale, here. 

Microsoft / Activision deal prevented to protect innovation and choice in cloud gaming

 CMA, who else?, here. Inquiry page with many things to read here. 

EU plans allow Big Tech to exploit your medical records, without permission

 EU Observer, here. 

Guidelines on exclusionary abuses by dominant undertakings: the 45 submissions to the public consultation

 EC, here. 

How the Commission outsourced its merger policy to Google’s best friend

 Corporate Europe, here. 

Cloud services market study

 OFT, Interim Report here; Annexes 5 to 8, here; marker research, here; Proposal to make a market investigation reference, here. 

Amazon Joins Microsoft, Google in AI Race Spurred by ChatGPT

 WSJ, here. 

Avviata istruttoria nei confronti di Enel per possibile abuso di posizione dominante nel settore della mobilità elettrica

 AGCM, qui. 

Commission prolongs Motor Vehicle Block Exemption Regulation and updates the Supplementary Guidelines

 EC, here. 

Open the black box of algorithms

 ECAT, Video here. 

Proposed commitments regarding changes to Google Play’s rules to allow certain app developers to use alternative billing systems for in-app purchases

 CMA, here. 

Epic v. Apple

 US Court of Appeals, here. 

Beyond the Consumer Welfare Standard?

 Stigler Conference, Day one here; Day two here. 

23 recommendations for fair and people-centered virtual worlds in the EU

 EC, here. 

Microsoft agrees to stop bundling Teams with Office

 FT, here. 

Interoperability of messaging services under the Digital Markets Act: a “technologists ’ paradise”?

 S. Vezzoso, here. 

Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Bill

 UK Government Bill, here. 

ChatGPT : un beau parleur bien entraîné

 LINC, ici. 

“SORRY IN ADVANCE!”

 Public Citizen, here. 

Google Head of Competition EMEA: Is the DMA a Challenge or an Opportunity? Interview

 Chez Oles, here. 

Enforcing the DSA: Online talk with Irene Roche Laguna

 SNV, here. 

Value extraction and institutions in digital capitalism: Towards a law and political economy synthesis for competition law

 I. Lianos, here. 

Structuring a Structural Presumption for Merger Review

 F. Lancieri, T. Valletti, here. 

Joint Public Letter to EU lawmakers on patients' rights in the European Health Data Space

 EDRI, here. 

Confronting tech power

 AINOW, here. 

South Korea Fines Google $32 Million for Squeezing Out Local Rival

 WSJ, here. 

Surprising, Inexplicable, and “A Little Bit Scary”

 A. Bedoya, here. Video here. 

Meta-Within Should Be Viewed in the Context of Meta’s Broader Efforts To Monopolize Social Networking

 B. Nye, here. 

Stacking up the Benefits: Lessons from India’s Digital Journey

 IMF, here. 

Probe started for abuse of economic dependence by Meta towards SIAE

 AGCM, here. 

Thursday, March 16, 2023

Thursday, March 09, 2023

WhatsApp would not remove end-to-end encryption for UK law, says chief

 The Guardian, here. 

Code of Conduct on Data Sharing in Tourism

 T. Breton introduces, here. 

U.S., EU kick off AI research collaboration

 Axios, here. 

Brazil central bank greenlights Meta's WhatsApp merchant payment system

 Reuters, here. 

Justice Department’s Suit to Block JetBlue’s Proposed Acquisition of Spirit

 D. Mekki, here. 

How we Build Platforms

 M. Nottingham, here. 

Android’s new OEM rules in India swap “requirements” with “revenue sharing”

 Ars Technica, here. 

The signal of compliance

 R. Horning, here. 

Exploring Global Enforcement Trends

 OECD Open Day 2023, here. 

An Excessive Evidentiary Burden Sunk the FTC’s Case Against the Meta/Within Merger

 S. Salop, here. 

Early thoughts on regulating generative AI like ChatGPT

 Brookings, here. 

ACTUAL POTENTIAL COMPETITION: FTC V. META/WITHIN COURT VALIDATES ODD-SOUNDING THEORY

 S. Cernak, here. 

Alexa, what happened?

 R. Roy, here. 

Reclaiming The Antitrust Law Of Potential Competition Mergers

 H. Hovenkamp, here. 

Draft guidance on the application of the Chapter I prohibition in the Competition Act 1998 to environmental sustainability agreements

 CMA, here. 

Creative destruction in digital ecosystems revisited

Hausfeld, here.  

The risk of Microsoft owning the operating system for digital economy

 Euractiv, here. 

Yale’s Tobin Center Assembles Leading Economists to Tackle Digital Market Regulation

 Yale, here. 

A Triple Shift for competition policy

 M. Vestager, here. 

Sustainable industries through digital supply chains?

 HIIG, here. 

National Cybersecurity Strategy

 The White House, here. 

The internet is about to get a lot safer

 MIT Technology Review, here. 

Expanding ecosystems of digital platform service providers

 ACCC, Issues Paper here. 

CMA Economic Research Strategy

 CMA, here. 

Monday, March 06, 2023

Second EU Technical Workshop, on interoperability of messaging services: The Recording

 Here (the Italian lady continuously touching her hair and being allergic to reading her speech like almost everybody else did it's yours truly!)

Third EU technical workshop: The DMA and app store related provisions

 My Tweets: 

Starting soon! #DMA #participatoryimplementation #tweetingwave

App Stores in the #DMA : much to say! @VRobCompLawImage
Art 5(4) DMA an "anti-anti-steering provision" 
Art 5(5) corollary to Art 5(4) - focusing on end users
@VRobCompLaw (Kindle on my mind...) 
Art 5(7) inter alia promoting innovation in ancillary (as Vicky calls them) services... 
Compliance report key, of course - last week we discussed *a lot* the reference offer instead 
Vanessa @beuc : streaming, price matters a lot to consumers, a survey showed - lack of transparency is one of the issues - (BTW, anti-circumvention as the Star Provision so far) 
When is the "end user acquired"? 
Provisions considered in isolation, concrete risk of abuse being shifted somewhere else @Spotify 
[Can't help thinking about "The Playlist" - am I the only one?]Image
Throwing sand into the gears of interoperability - yep, real risk... 
FRAND + anticircumvention [a bit like reference offer + anticircumvention with regard to Article 7 - we proposed an internal dispute resolution mechanism last week as part of the "blessed" reference offer] 
Great seeing representatives of competitive app stores in the audience - and immediately discussing interoperability! 
[Yes, Vanessa: Student just wrote a thesis on deceptive/dark patterns - and it's really scary!] 
App developer: "we all agree that the past is the past". In the future, how can we make ensure that smaller developers can profit from a trusted environment? 
Huge incentives for gatekeepers still to provide app stores under the DMA - oh yeah, and Hayek would agree (wrote about it in WuW research.owlit.de/document/5ef7f…)
App developers' incentives to provide privacy and security 🤔- choice to continue with the app store but you'd have the *choice* as an app developer #DMAisaboutchoice printed on my new T-shirt 
Alternative OSs! Yes, let's talk about future frictions - but also learning from the past 
Compliance reports should be live documents if you ask me... 
Yes, juicy technical questions -luckily, last weeks we had other panels taking care of those 😊 
Keynote from a NCA @AutoriteitCM - yes, involve them #participatoryimplementation forward looking 
"The gatekeepers are going to be regulated companies" - banking provides good lessons, indeed! 
"Effective compliance" is not only legal compliance - continuous process 👏 
"Details matter" - avoiding friction is key here. Consult specialists, consumer groups, behavioural psychologists 
Cooperation among digital regulators - Inspired by the UK, inspired by Giovanni Buttarelli - why is it still taking so long, the naive mind is asking? 
I asked Martijn @AutoriteitCM online what the most effective things are that the NCAs could concretely do to make the DMA work as the legislator intended - no time/no choice. Idea 🤔... seconding staff with more regulatory experience, for instance? 
"Outside the app": web based apps, sideloading and alternative app stores @kraemer_ 
Art 6(4) - Art 5(7) - Art 6(3) - Art 6(7) - provisions not to be implemented in isolation #obligationsarenotislands 
"Unprecedented change in the regulatory framework" @Apple 
"Necessary steps": discuss. 
"New world of alternative distribution* @Apple - in the service of European citizens, ultimately benefitting them [Non-EU consumers wondering why they are excluded from these benefits, at some point 🤔?] 
Third-party stores: what do they need? Fair competition based on trust [apply EU rules already there; essential, useful security prompts; no extra fees], etc.] 
"Web apps need to be just apps" 
No gatekeeper should be entitled to decide what security, privacy, etc. look like. 
Source code for effective review - with no dual/triple role (making a cut; own apps) - [Q.: how on earth are we still be discussing whether mobile ecosystems are totally flawed or not? The legislator has decided they are, we have rules that should be implemented - full stop] 
[Lively discussion on Mastodon as well] 
We are at the beginning of this process, months and years to come, says @Apple - well, the EU legislator has set the pace, for gatekeepers to comply 
Coming up, hopefully, a more "all hands on deck" panel discussion on how to properly implement those provisions - in Rupprecht @ruppe_p we trust. 
What are the conditions of access as of Article 6(12)? ✅
What is FRAND? The DMA might help✅Image
COM AssessmentImage
Separating fees, creating transparency, based on hard data, etc., so difficult? We'll see... 
The importance of data, reminds @SchibstedGroup - access to data - compliant with the GDPR. 
The importance of engineers talking to engineers - agreed, @Google 
Where does the value sit, both for app developers and the app marketplace providers? 
One q in sli.do "Should analysis of "value" include the value that GKs derive from the presence of apps in their stores? inc value of data collected and how it is used by GKs?" and, I would add, also in terms of profiting from "innovation disclosure"?
Well, associations should disclose whether they get financing from potential gatekeepers. I did disclose that I wrote a study for a MEP. 
My Q: "How would Prof. Podszum envisage that the EC could involve third parties when assessing FRAND conditions ("as part of safety net, as he pointed out")? 
Thank you for the answer, Rupprecht - agreed, many tables! @ruppe_p