Guelphs and Ghibellines, 102 Brussels Edition (a View from the Digital Ciompi)

Not Tagliacozzo, but Florence
 (IBA Annual Conference)

The Guelphs: the less conservative academics defending the Commission’s 102 Guidelines, presumptions and immediate adoption—the Brussels loyalists.

The Ghibellines: the more conservative academics and consultants challenging the 102 Guidelines in the name of """economics,""" legal certainty and procedural discipline.

Study on the impact of mergers reviewed by the Commission on innovation and markups

 EC, here.