Tuesday, November 05, 2013

Old Habits Die Hard?:UsedSoft v Oracle

A. Nicholson, here. 

IBM claims Twitter is in violation of three patents they own

TechSpot.com, here. 

Commissioner Michel Barnier welcomes the trilogue agreement on collective rights management

European Commission, Memo here. 

Wettbewerbshüter fordern neue Bahngesetze

Welt.de, hier. 

Unclear, torturous path for EU ratification of Marrakesh Treaty

Tacd-ip.org, here.

"Maria Martín Prat suggested that new EU copyright legislation proposed sometime in 2014 could incorporate the Marrakesh Treaty and that this might be needed before ratification to harmonize EU member state laws on exceptions to copyright. This proposal that would mean a number years of delay in the ratification of the treaty was criticized by a number of MEPs present. Martin Prat gave as an example of why a new law would be needed the presence of “dyslexic persons” in the Treaty which is not covered by EU copyright exceptions legislation."

Directive 2001/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 May 2001 on the harmonisation of certain aspects of copyright and related rights in the information society
Art.5(3)
(b) uses, for the benefit of people with a disability, which are directly related to the disability and of a non-commercial nature, to the extent required by the specific disability;

Dyslexia not included?!?

Ouverture des données publiques. Les exceptions au principe de gratuité sont elles toutes légitimes ?

Rapport ("Trojette") au Ministre, ici. 

Permettre les usages publics des images

A. Gunthert, ici. 

Informational Hearing on Patent Assertion Entities

B. Love, Testimony, California Assembly Select Committee on High Technology, here. 

Monday, November 04, 2013

Seminar: Designing Global Competition Policy Between Co-operation and Convergence

Alessandra Tonazzi, Italian Competition Authority
Mor Bakhoum, Max Planck Institute, Munich

November 15, 2013 - 10.30 am

Trento University
Department of Economics and Management
Room 3C

Via Inama, 5—Trento

EU aims to complete Gazprom antitrust probe by spring

Reuters.com, here. 

The Value of Data: Consequences for Insight, Innovation & Efficiency in the U.S. Economy

J. Deighton, P. Johnson, here. 

My Latest Amicus Brief: Viacom v. YouTube (Again)

IPDuck, here. 

Caught in the Stat: LSE Receives Criticism for its Report on Copyright in the Music Industry

Iposgoode.ca, here. 

Supreme Court of Canada Allows Indirect Purchaser Claims

Kluwercompetitionlawblog.com, here. 

U.S. Court Invalidates Patent on Down Syndrome Test

News.sciencemag.org, here. 

Seizing the data opportunity - A strategy for UK data capability

Gov.uk, here.

P. 43: "Action: Following the technical review of the published draft legislation, the government will bring into force secondary legislation to enable text and data mining for non-commercial purposes in 2014."

One small step for EU Parliament could prove one giant leap for data protection

UK Information Commissioner's Office, here. 

Baidu shuts down digital marketplace due to copyright concerns

Managingip.com, here. 

Swiss telco’s cloud aims to draw customers who are fearful of spying

Arstechnica.com, here. 

Kenya: Attorney-General Githu Muigai declares war on copyright law violators

Nation.co.ke, here. 

Sprit­preis-Onlineportale: Stich­probe der Stiftung Warentest

Test.de, hier. 

Rechtliche Probleme beim Einsatz von Plagiatssoftware unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der universitären Ausbildung

F. Schulz, hier. 

Music start-up set to rock the world

Smh.com.au, here. 

Friday, November 01, 2013

Study on the remuneration of authors and performers for the use of their works and the fixations of their performances

Call for tender, European Commission, here.

"The objective of the study is to provide an assessment of different national approaches and mechanisms to ensure remuneration for authors and performers for the exploitation of their works and performances and to determine whether, and to what extent, the differences that exist among the Member States affect levels of remuneration and the functioning of the internal market."

Police IP Crime Unit arrests third man suspected of running pirate site

Musicweek.com, here 

Google and Samsung sued for patent infringement by major tech consortium

TheVerge.com, here. 

Supreme Court of Canada Gives Green Light for Indirect Purchaser Price Fixing Class Actions

Casselbrock.com, here. 

Does EU Competition Policy sufficiently promote companies investment & innovation ?

N. Petit, Presentation here. 

First Degree Price Discrimination Using Big Data

B. Reed Shiller, here. 

Antigua Preparing to Move Forward with WTO Authorized Rejection of US Copyrights

Patentlyo.com, here. 

Thursday, October 31, 2013

Microsoft, Infineon suits to proceed in Canada, not ADM

Reuters.com, Here.

Le SPF Economie a pris acte du communiqué de la Sabam.

Economie.fgov.be, ici.

Access Copyright lawsuit against York is first test of fair-dealing guidelines

UniversityAffairs.ca, here.

Modernising (Irish) Copyright Katseries #2: linking & marshalling as exceptions

IPKat, here.

UK takes lead on ending company secrecy at Open Government Partnership Summit

Blog.okfn.org, here. 

How Spotify and its digital music rivals can win over artists: 'Just include us'

TheGuardian.com, here. 

Data Protection, Privacy and Security: Re-Establishing Trust Between Europe and the United States

J. Brill, here. 

Authors Guild v HathiTrust: Oral Argument on Appeal

K. Crews, here. 

The TTIP: Can it bring benefits to the people?

Beuc.org, here. 

OpenDataFrance: gather local open data initiatives towards mutualisation of resources and standardisation of datasets

Epsiplatform.eu, here. 

Modernising (Irish) Copyright Katseries #1: The Innovation Exception

IPKat, here.

EU-Kartellstreit: Verleger kritisieren Googles Zugeständnisse

Heise.de, hier. 

Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Open data: Unlocking innovation and performance with liquid information

McKinsey Global Institute, here. 

Protecting Consumers and Competition in a New Era of Transatlantic Trade

E. Ramirez, here. 

Towards a more dynamic transatlantic area of growth and investment

V. Reding, here. 

Improving the Patent System to Promote American Innovation and Competitiveness

US Committee on the Judiciary, here. 

NTV/FS/Ostacoli all'accesso nel mercato dei servizi di trasporto ferroviario passeggeri ad alta velocità

Provv. A443 qui, Impegni presentati qui (v. Allegati).


Open Data Institute creates 13 'Nodes' around the world

Wired.co.uk, here. Trento (my University town) is one of the "Nodes".

The Value of Openness for a Sustainable Internet

Internetsociety.org, here. 

Data transparency effort – successful in U.K. – to be tested in U.S.

Knightfoundation.org here. 

Modernising Copyright

Irish Copyright Review Committee, here. A terrific reading, to be discussed with my "innovation management" students asap.

Copyright Review Committee comprised Dr Eoin O’Dell of Trinity College (Chair), Professor Steve Hedley of University College Cork and Ms Patricia McGovern of DFMG Solicitors.
Incipit "Copyright reform is in the air"

"In the same way as Molière's Monsieur Jourdain spoke prose without realising it, copyright vests even if the author does not realise it", p. 33.

For Major Publishers, Will Print No Longer Be the Norm?

Publishersweekly.com, here.

Web inventor's open data organisation announces new global network

TheGuardian.com, here. 

France: a digital file in iTunes is a phonogram

Kluwer Copyright Blog, here. 

Monday, October 28, 2013

The business model of patent assertion entities in IT: unilateral restraints of competition or business as usual?

P. Gagnon, here. 

Study on Patents and the Public Domain (II)

Expert Study (J. Conley, P. Bican, N. Wilkof), WIPO, here. Previous WIPO Secretariat's Study here. 

Un Guide du MOOC pour France Université Numérique

Blog.educpros.fr, ici. 

Individuazione di criticità concorrenziali nel settore degli appalti pubblici

Vademecum per le stazioni appaltanti, AGCM, qui.

The Meaning of ‘Relevant Customer Benefits’ in the Context of Health Care: Monitor’s Advice and the Competition Commission’s Response

M. Guy, here. 

Open Data Index

Open Knowledge Foundation, here. 

The Big Geek Theory

Inaglobal.fr, ici. 

EU to push ahead on data protection despite UK opposition

Euractiv.eu, here. 

Waste management services

Background Paper, OECD, here. 

Ex officio cartel investigations and the use of screens to detect cartels

Background Paper, OECD, here. Expert Paper by  R. Abrantes-Metz, here. 

The value of policy diversification in cartel detection and deterrence

W. Kovacic, here. 

Worldwide Competition Database

Competition Law Center, George Washington University Law School, here. 

L’exemplaire numérique sans support : le vieux continent à la pointe de l’évolution

Blog-dmi.com, ici. 

Friday, October 25, 2013

Amazon "de la patrie": i timori della Francia

IlSole24Ore, qui.

European authors and artists support EP report on home copying levies

Futureofcopyright.com, here. 

Bibliotheksverband fordert Gesetzesinitiative zur Gleichstellung von E-Books

Institut für Urheber- und Medienrecht, hìer.

Graffiti Artists Use Moral Rights to Prevent Building Demolition

IPKat.com, here

Monopolization in Developing Countries

A. Heimler, K. Mehta

Articulating a Modern Approach to FCC Competition Policy

R. Hundt, G. Rosston, here.

Report of the European Commission Public Consultation on Open Research Data

Disruption to connectivity and network security and privacy issues will accompany move towards IPv6 internet addresses, study says

Out-law.com, here. 

Resale Price Maintenance: A Big Issue For UK Luxury Brands

Covington & Burling, here. 

Angela Merkel empört, dass sie von USA behandelt wird, als wäre sie ein deutscher Bürger

Der Postillon, hier.

Apple, Microsoft And Free Software

Telecrunch.com, here

The CopyKat - copyright and the internet: are we Poles apart?

The1709blog.blogspot.com, here. 

The vexed issue of 'orphan' copyright works

Tmtblog.minterellison.com, here.

Innovating in the digital era: putting Europe back on track

J. Barroso, Presentation here. 

Open data guidebook

Final report of the EUROCITIES working group on open data, here. 

EU leaders agree to create a connected continent

N. Kroes, here.

Wednesday, October 23, 2013

EFF Thanks Patent Trolls for Best Troll-Killing Bill Yet

Eff.org, here. 

Samsung’s European Proposal – Fair, Foul or Foolhardy?

Blog.patentology.com.au, here. 

How smartphone apps are reshaping the taxi market

The Economist, here. 

Reclaim Your Name: Privacy in the Age of Big Data

J. Brill, here. 

Apple Just Ended the Era of Paid Operating Systems

Wired.com, here. 

Still on Pinckney, the CJEU, offline distribution and Latin mottos

The IPKat, here. 

LIBE Committee vote backs new EU data protection rules

European Commission, Memo, here. 

The Real Privacy Problem

E. Morozov, here. 

Musikindustrie geht erfolgreich gegen »YouTubeMP3«-Converter vor

Urheberrecht.org, hier. 

Turning the Page on Business Formats for Digital Platforms: Does Apple's Agency Model Soften Competition?

Ø. Foros, H. Kind, G. Shaffer, here. 

Competition between universities probed by UK regulator

Out-law.com, here. 

Die Europäische Datenschutzreform muss zügig abgeschlossen werden

P. Schaar, hier. 

One in Six Active U.S. Patents Pertain to the Smartphone

Project-disco.org, here. 

Economic Aspects of Intellectual Property in Countries with Economies in Transition

WIPO, Department for Transition and Developed Countries, here.

Réponse à la consultation du Ministère de la Culture et de la Communication sur l’Open Data

Open Knowledge Foundation, here. 

Searching for Competition

Online.wsj.com, here

Proposed EU Data Protection Regulation: Unofficial Text published (single file)

Legalmemory.blogspot.com, here. 

Monopoly and Dominant Firms: Antitrust Economics and Policy Approaches

L. White, here. 

Librarians, Distributors Weigh in on Macmillan Ebook Lending | PubCrawl

Lj.libraryjournal.com, here. 

Google has nothing to fear from new EU data law

Reuters.com, here. 

Profiting from Free: The Scourge of Online Piracy and How Industry Can Help

A. Keen, sponsored by the Initiative for a Competitive Online Marketplace (ICOMP), here (pdf file).

DOJ and FTC release model confidentiality waiver for international civil matters

Nortonrosefulbright.com, here. 

Open access: six myths to put to rest

P. Suber, here. 

Thursday, October 17, 2013

The Legal Status of Video Games: Comparative Analysis in National Approaches

WIPO Study, A. Ramos, L. Lopez, A. Rodriguez, T. Meng, and S. Abrams, here. 

The Economic Importance of Getting Data Protection Right: Protecting Privacy, Transmitting Data, Moving Commerce

U.S. Chamber of Commerce, here. 

Why privacy matters

A. Acquisti, Ted Talk (video), here. 

Competition among financial markets operators

J. Almunia, here. 

Harvard Business Review answers its critics

FT.com, here. 

Students 'worst' at e-book piracy, says data monitor

Bbc.co.uk, here. 

Une exception mash-up est bien à l’étude au CSPLA

PCImpact.com, ici. 

EU Commission consults on commitments offered by Samsung Electronics regarding use of standard essential patents

Press Release, here. 

Intellectual Property Rights do not equal Innovation and Creativity

Communia-association.org, here. 

Judge appoints monitor to keep an eye on Apple's e-books biz

CNet.com, here.

Why Pulling Music From Spotify Only Holds Back The Artist Doing The Pulling

TechDirt.com, here. 

Lob des Zwischenraums

Handelsblatt.com, here. 

Amazon buys e-learning company to boost Kindle business

Seattletimes.com, here. 

Supporting Copyright Reform

Creativecommons.org, here.

A Day to Remember the First Computer Programmer Was a Woman

Bits.blogs.nytimes.com, here.

Tuesday, October 15, 2013

Patent Challenges for Standard-Setting in the Global Economy: Lessons from Information and Communication Technology

National Academy of Sciences, here (pdf file). 

Android: Building A Brand Around An Open Source Trade Mark

IPKat, here. 

To Infinity And Beyond: Business Model Adaptation In The Video Game Industry

Project-disco.org, here. 

Elektronische Marktplätze und die Vertikal - GVO

K. Ost, Präsentation, hier. 

Ökonomische Analyse von Plattformmärkten im  Zusammenspiel mit vertikalen Beschränkungen: insbesondere  Meistbegünstigungsklauseln

C. Wey, Präsentation hier. 

Plattformmärkte und vertikale Beschränkungen – insbesondere: Meistbegünstigungsklauseln

D. Zimmer, Präsentation hier. 

OFT launches market study into the supply of public sector ICT services

Press Release, here. See also Report on the findings of the call for information into the supply of ICT to the public sector, here.  

UK CC finalises measures to open up audit market

Summary of the Final Report here. 

Do Recruiters "Like" It? Privacy and Online Social Network Profile in Hiring: A Randomized Experiment

M. Manant, S. Pajak, N. Soulié, here. 

Mississippi The Latest State To Claim Copyright Over Official Compilation Of Its Laws (Annotations)

TechDirt.com, here. 

Tuesday, October 08, 2013

Procompetitive regulation of personal data protection in the EU

S. Vezzoso (this blog's author), Presentation here. 

15 Technologies that Content Industries Sued after Diamond Rio

Project-disco.org, here. 

General Court Confirms Commission’s Dawn-Raid Powers

Van Bael & Bellis, here. 

European Parliament says ‘No’ to plain packaging for tobacco products

The IPKat, here. 

Where can claimants sue for online copyright infringement?

TaylorWessing, here. 

California driving Internet privacy policy

Politico.com, here. 

Intellectual Ventures and its 80,000 Patents

Patentlyo.com, here. 

A Useful Reminder About Sham Litigation as Exclusionary Conduct

MyDistributionLaw.com, here. 

UK Competititon Commission paves way for new cement producer

CC, here. 

L'Open data, la ministre de la Santé n'en veut pas

LeMonde.fr, ici. 

Making available and communication to the public in the internet environment – focus on linking techniques on the Internet

ALAI, Report and Opinion, here. 

Monday, October 07, 2013

London’s Startups Show the Way in Remaking Finance

Businesstime.com, here. 

Is Twitter's 'tweet' trademark at risk?

Usatoday.com, here.

New York subpoenas Airbnb for data on all local hosts

TheVerge.com, here.

White House pursues online privacy bill amid NSA efforts

Politico.com, here. 

Google wants to patent splitting the restaurant bill

Cnet.com, here. 

A Need to Know Basis: The European Commission’s Approach to Sharing Information Concerning Article 101 TFEU Infringements

Steptoe.com, here. 

Competition Policy: Encouraging Thriving Markets for Development

M. Kitzmuller, M. Licetti, here. 

FRAND in China

D. Sokol, W. Zheng, here. 

La loi «anti-Amazon», une loi Maginot qui protège les commerçants, pas les lecteurs

Slate.fr, here. 

How Spotify Engineered the New Music Economy

Mashable.com, here. 

Chocolate giants battle over colour purple

Nzherald.co.nz, here. 

Harvard Business School Publishing crosses the ‘evil’ academic line

J. Gans, here.

Saturday, October 05, 2013

Erst jetzt erfahren...Mein TedTalk über UsedSoft in der FAZ

Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, 01.07.2013, Nr. 149, S. 22
Für ein Stück vom Software-Kuchen
Usedsoft AG kämpft immer noch gegen Widerstände
magr. FRANKFURT, 30. Juni. Vor zwei Monaten erfuhr der Gebrauchtsoftwarehändler Usedsoft einen Ritterschlag, wie ihn nur das Internet bietet. Im Rahmen der legendären amerikanischen Technikgesprächsreihe "Ted" stellte die italienische Juristin Simonetta Vezzoso die Geschichte von Usedsoft und dessen Gründer Peter Schneider vor - "einen meiner persönlichen Helden", wie Vezzoso bei der Veranstaltung Ende April im norditalienischen Trient sagte. Die Italienerin lehrt an der dortigen Universität Wettbewerbsrecht und präsentierte den Usedsoft-Gründer als einen David, der erfolgreich gegen die Goliaths der globalen Software-Branche gekämpft habe. Der Höhepunkt dieser Auseinandersetzungen liegt inzwischen ein Jahr zurück. Am 3. Juli vergangenen Jahres entschied der Europäische Gerichtshof in einem wegweisenden Verfahren zwischen dem Software-Hersteller Oracle und Schneiders Usedsoft, dass es grundsätzlich erlaubt sei, mit gebrauchter Software zu handeln - und zwar unabhängig davon, ob diese Software auf einem Datenträger, etwa einer CD, gespeichert ist, oder sie der Erstkäufer über das Internet auf seinem Rechner installiert hat. In beiden Fällen erschöpfe sich das sogenannte Verbreitungsrecht des Software-Herstellers - und das macht Computerprogramme eben handelbar. Für Peter Schneider ist dieser Handel ein Jahr nach dem Urteil nach eigenen Angaben wieder ein einträgliches Geschäft. Wie viel er genau damit verdient, nicht mehr verwendete Lizenzen für Office-Pakete oder Betriebssysteme des Software-Hauses Microsoft von Unternehmen aufzukaufen und an andere weiterzuverkaufen, behält Schneider lieber für sich. "Seit Juli vergangenen Jahres hat sich unser Umsatz mehr als verdoppelt, und wir erwirtschaften solide Gewinne", sagt Schneider nur. Auch die Zahl der Käufer wachse wieder. "Vor dem Urteil haben wir drei neue Kunden in der Woche gewonnen, seitdem sind es drei am Tag. Und inzwischen sind wir nahe dran, in Europa 5000 Kunden zu haben." Es kehre Normalität in den Markt ein, "mit Betonung auf einkehren", wie Schneider es ausdrückt. "Wenn der Markt zehn Jahren lang verunsichert war durch lächerliche Gerüchte und Behauptungen, dann kann man sich auch vorstellen, dass das nicht in einem Jahr zu ändern ist." Seit November versucht auch Hans-Olaf Henkel, diese Änderung voranzutreiben. Der ehemalige Vorsitzende des Bundesverbandes der Deutschen Industrie ist zusammen mit dem früheren Siemens-Chef Heinrich von Pierer einer von zwei Verwaltungsräten der in der Schweiz sitzenden Usedsoft AG. Henkel und Pierer überwachen ähnlich einem deutschen Aufsichtsrat das Unternehmen. Nach Henkels Worten versuchen die etablierten Spieler auf dem Software-Markt weiter Usedsoft Barrieren in den Weg zu legen. "Mir sind ein paar Dinge zu Ohren gekommen, die zum Teil groteske Formen annehmen", sagt Henkel. "Es hat zum Beispiel Korrespondenzen zwischen Microsoft und Kunden von Usedsoft gegeben, in denen Microsoft die Briefe von der Abteilung für Software-Piraterie hat unterschreiben lassen. Das ist ein übler Trick, um Kunden vorzugaukeln, dass es sich bei den Lizenzen von Usedsoft um Piraterieprodukte handelt." Ein Microsoft-Sprecher teilt auf Anfrage mit, dass Usedsoft seinen Kunden regelmäßig verschweige, aus welchen Lizenzverträgen die gebraucht gekauften Lizenzen stammen und wer der ursprüngliche Lizenznehmer sei. "Ohne diese Information kann ein Usedsoft-Kunde keinen lückenlosen Lizenznachweis führen. Die Interessen von Microsoft vertritt in solchen Fällen die Anti-Piraterie-Abteilung." Es sei generell frustrierend zu sehen, mit welchen Mitteln Software-Hersteller versuchen, das Geschäft zu behindern, sagt dagegen Usedsoft-Verwaltunsrat Henkel. Doch sei auch zu spüren, dass der Widerstand kleiner werde. Sein Geschäftsführer Schneider glaubt indes nicht, dass Unternehmen wie Microsoft oder auch der Kreativprogrammentwickler Adobe mit Abomodellen für Software dem Handel die Geschäftsgrundlage nehmen könnten. Außerdem machen die neuen Cloud-Geschäftsmodelle "nicht die Milliarden Lizenzen obsolet, die ohnehin schon im Markt vorhanden sind", sagt Schneider. Und mit diesen Lizenzen will er weiter Geld verdienen. Auf seine Adelung als Goliath kann er nach eigenen Angaben übrigens verzichten. "Ich will hier nicht als Robin Hood für Arme berühmt werden und mich auch nicht am Goliath abarbeiten", sagt Schneider. "Ich will einfach nur vom großen Kuchen des Software-Marktes ein Stück abhaben."

Tuesday, October 01, 2013

Scribd Enters Increasingly Crowded Ebook Subscription Market

Digitalbookworld.com, here. 

With HarperCollins Deal, Scribd Unveils Its Bid To Become The Netflix For Books

TechCrunch,.com, here. 

Hotel Online Booking: The OFT announces its intention to accept binding commitments

Kluwercompetitionlawblog.com, here. 

Google Said to Avoid U.S. Antitrust Challenge Over Waze

Bloomberg.com, here. 

Period of limitations in follow-on competition cases: the elephant in the room?

P. Akman, here. 

New UK competition law landscape begins to take shape with creation of new authority

Edwardswildman.com, here. 

CMA's mission and strategy

A. Crisholm, here. 

The Google antitrust case: what is at stake?

J. Almunia, here. 

Brazil’s patent reform: innovation towards national competitiveness

Chamber of Deputies, Center for Strategic Studies and Debates, here. 

Pourquoi Apollinaire a mis 95 ans pour entrer dans le domaine public

LePoint.fr, ici. 

Copyright Small Claims

US Register of Copyrights, here.

MPs have missed the mark in attacking copyright reform

I. Hargreaves, here. 

UK isolated in Data Protection Regulation discussions; is it a result of NSA shenanigans?

Amberhawk.typepad.com, here. 

Buchpreisbindung: Rabattgutscheine von Thalia.at sind legal

Heise.de, hier. 

Thursday, September 12, 2013

Vertical Restraints for On-line Sales

OECD, Policy Roundtable, here. 

SSOs, FRAND, and Antitrust: Lessons from the Economics of Incomplete Contracts

J. Wright, here. 

The ‘miracle of Marrakesh’: negotiating the VIP Treaty for books for the blind

N. Suzor, here. 

EDRi’s “FAQs” on net neutrality: a rebuttal

R. Heath, here. 

Enforcement of the competition rules – next steps for reform

G. Barling, here. 

La grogne des taxis contre la concurrence des smartphones

Liberation.fr, ici. 

Telekom - Netz der Zukunft

Netzneutralitaet.cc, Video, ab 1:38, hier.

Commissioner Kroes misses historic opportunity to guarantee net neutrality

M. Schaake, here. 

Russia's Latest Idea: An Internet Whitelist For Copyright Materials

Techdirt.com, here. 

Facebook Privacy Change Is Subject of F.T.C. Inquiry

NYTimes.com, here. 

Benzinpreis-App im Bürokratiestau

Blog.zdf.de, hier. 

FRAND part of Posner ruling likely to be affirmed

Fosspatents.com, here. 

Tuesday, September 10, 2013

Opposition to Coalition of E-Reader Manufacturers’ request to exempt e-readers from the accessibility requirement

Organizations representing the interests of people with disabilities, here. 

Privacy and Big Data - Making Ends Meet

J. Polonetsky, O. Tene, here. 

2013 OECD Guidelines Governing the Protection of Privacy and Transborder Flows of Personal Data

OECD, here. 

Leak: DG JUSTICE Analysis Of Kroes' Attack On Net Neutrality

Edri.org, here. 

CNMC: perfil político y técnico bajo para la nueva institución

Cincodias.com, aquì.

Kroes’s telecoms plan faces Commission hostility

EurActiv.com, here. 

Evaluating Graduated Response

R. Giblin, here. 

Bid-Rigging in Canada: Recent Developments

Kluwercompetitionlawblog.com, here. 

UK open-access route too costly, report says

Nature.com, here. 

Open Access

UK Parliament, Business, Innovation and Skills Committee, Volume I here, Volume II here. 

Some thoughts on the new anti-Google (Android) complaint

Chilling Competition, here. 

Status of the Proposed EU Data Protection Regulation: Where Do We Stand?

C. Burton, A. Pateraki, here. 

Broadcasters' court victories over FilmOn X threaten Aereo's expansion

TheVerge.com, here. 

Saturday, September 07, 2013

Friday, August 30, 2013

The innovation-enhancing effects of network neutrality

V. Koesis, J. Weda, here.

A few words about math

Noahpinionblog.blogspot.com, here. 

Understanding the Impact of Releasing and Re-Using Open Government Data

K. Granickas, here. 

Europa se persona en el Supremo contra las aseguradoras

ElEconomista.es, aquì. 

My Take on the WIPO Marrakesh Treaty/14/END

(Previous episodes here).

Thus, for instance, the compatibility, under the second prong of the three-step test, of the commercial availability of accessible format copies with the enjoyment of limitations and exceptions for the print disabled has not been questioned in US copyright law, where the so called “Chafee Amendment” does not require authorized entities to check for the commercial availability of accessible format copies prior to making copies.

Nevertheless, countries are in principle free to enact limitations and exceptions in their national copyright legislation that are located well below the “upper” limit indicated by the test. The 2006 Sullivan Study noted in this respect that exceptions for the benefit of the visually impaired in some national copyright laws included a requirement that the work to be used had not been published already “in a special format” or “in an accessible format."

When national legislators insist on the absence of commercial availability, there is often the recognition that the mere presence of market offerings does not normally suffice to facilitate access to works by disabled persons, though.  Thus, for instance, the recently amended Canadian Copyright Act states that the exemption under Section 32 for the benefit of “persons with perceptual disabilities” does not apply where the work in a format specially designed to meet the needs of any person with a perceptual disability is commercially available, by that meaning “available on the Canadian market within a reasonable time and for a reasonable price and may be located with reasonable effort” (emphasis added).  Also the UK proposed exception for the benefit of disabled persons, currently under review, would apply only if accessible format copies “are not commercially available on reasonable terms with the authority of the copyright owner” (emphasis added).

The Marrakesh Treaty does not contain any mandatory reference to “commercial availability”. Under Art. 4 of the Treaty, devoted to “National Law Limitations and Exceptions Regarding Accessible Format Copies,” paragraph 4 merely states that “a contracting Party may confine limitations or exceptions under this Article to works which, in the particular accessible format, cannot be obtained commercially under reasonable terms for beneficiary persons in that market” Moreover, an Agreed statement confirms that the commercial availability requirement under Art.4(4) does not prejudge whether or not a limitation or exception under Article 4 is consistent with the three-step test.

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This post concludes Waves' first Feuilleton estival 
Coming "soon" a paper loosely based on these posts (working title: "Marrakesh Treaty for the Print Disabled: Limitations and Exceptions in Transition)."

Thursday, August 29, 2013

Public Companies and Competition Law: The Launching of an ICN Project

E. Fox, here.

See also here.

Obbligo di accesso aperto per pubblicazioni relative a ricerche finanziate con fondi pubblici

P. Galimberti, qui.

Art. 4 del Decreto Legge 8 agosto 2013, n. 91 Disposizioni urgenti per la tutela, la valorizzazione e il rilancio dei beni e delle attivita' culturali e del turismo. (13G00135) (GU n.186 del 9-8-2013 ) qui. 

Startups and Regulation

J. Fingleton, here. 

My Take on the WIPO Marrakesh Treaty/13


(Available episodes so far here).

Furthermore, as mentioned above, the three-step test formed the dense background against which the domestic and the cross-border contours of the mandatory exemptions for the benefit of the print disabled were negotiated at the WIPO. Particularly illustrative in this respect is the issue of commercial availability, which negotiators could solve only in the very last hours of the Marrakesh diplomatic conference.

Briefly put, the question was whether it was appropriate to impose the lack of commercial offers of accessible/special format works as a condition of the applicability of the limitations and exceptions established by the Treaty. In other words, whether it was necessary to check for commercial availability of publisher offerings with accessibility features able to meet the needs of the print disabled, before invoking the exemptions covered by the new international instrument.

During the treaty negotiations, the World Blind Union and other stakeholders raised deep concerns especially regarding the requirement to check for commercial availability in another country, considered a serious obstacle to the fulfillment of the aim of the Treaty, that was notably “to ensure that a greater number of books and information were available to print disabled and blind people.” According to those opposing the introduction of commercial availability into the language of the treaty, the requirement would have entailed bureaucratic burden and liability risks, seriously hampering the cross-border circulation of accessible formats copies for the benefit of print disabled persons. Instead, publishers and other organizations mainly representing rightholders supported the introduction of that requirement, noting that commercial publishing and commercial products were an important aspect of providing access to persons with print disability, in developed and developing countries, and that the bureaucracy and liability burdens could be substantially reduced by spelling out simple, easy to use, and effective mechanisms. Moreover, the principle of priority for commercial works was needed in order to incentivize publishers to create accessible copies.

Apparently, one  more “technical” argument made by some negotiators against the introduction of commercial availability language into the final text of the treaty for the print disabled, was that the requirement was already included in the second step of the three-step test. The reply from the publishers' side was that “(B)eside the fact that the three step test represented as essential principle of the copyright system, there was a need to have a clear statement in the text that incentivized publishers to provide accessible formats from the outset at the same time, place and price.”

The second step of the well-known test states that limitations or exceptions to exclusive rights are confined to cases which “do not conflict with a normal exploitation of the work.” The Main Committee I at the Stockholm Conference introducing the test into the Berne Convention, gave the practical example of photocopying: “If it (photocopying, SV) consists of producing a very large number of copies, it may not be permitted, as it conflicts with a normal exploitation of the work.” However, what exactly constitutes the normal exploitation of the work has not ceased being debated since the Stockholm Conference. The WTO Panel noted in this respect that “... not every use of a work, which, in principle is covered by the scope of exclusive rights and involves commercial gain, necessarily conflicts with a normal exploitation of that work. If this were the case, hardly any exception or limitation could pass the test of the second condition.” Only under an absolutist understanding of IP protection, refuted also by the WTO Panel, the potential of commercial gain should bar per se the application of limitations and exemptions.

(Last episode of Waves' Feuilleton de l'été 2013 possibly tomorrow).

OFT welcomes Amazon’s decision to end price parity policy

OFT.gov.uk, here. 

Hollywood Studios Win Massive Hotfile Lawsuit

Hollywoodreporter.com, here. 

Que veinte años no es nada...

M. Flores Bernés, aquì.

A Spotify for Physical Objects Wants to Drown Out 3D-Printing Piracy

Motherboard.vice.com, here. 

Wednesday, August 28, 2013