@WavesBlog

Google on information flows and international trade law

Enabling Trade in the Era of Information Technologies: Breaking Down Barriers to the Free Flow of Information
Newer Post Older Post Home

Algorithms and competition

M. Vestager, here . Large friendly letters? "It's true that the idea of automated systems getting together and reaching a...

  • Why Google’s rivals refuse to pay for a slice of the Android search market
    The Week, here . 
  • Facebook's Libra Currency Gets European Union Antitrust Scrutiny
    Bloomberg,  here.
  • Welcome to McDonald’s. Would You Like a Podcast With Those Fries?
    NyTimes, here . 
  • Solutions from Stigler?
    Competition Lore, with F. Scott-Morton and our beloved C. Beaton-Wells, here . 
  • Global Tech Competition and Consumer Protection-Privacy Enforcement Tracker
    ABA, here . 
  • What does it even mean to be a tech company in 2019?
    Recode, here . 
  • Justice Department Sues to Block Sabre's Acquisition of Farelogix
    DOJ, here . 
  • My perspectives on the future of digital economy in 42 bullet-points
    P. Méda, here . 
  • Facebook Finally Meets a Regulator With Bite
    Bloomberg Opinion, here . 
  • Summer Break

Blog Archive

  • ►  2019 (1534)
    • ►  August (101)
    • ►  July (271)
    • ►  June (165)
    • ►  May (210)
    • ►  April (145)
    • ►  March (163)
    • ►  February (233)
    • ►  January (246)
  • ►  2018 (2207)
    • ►  December (151)
    • ►  November (257)
    • ►  October (228)
    • ►  September (185)
    • ►  August (150)
    • ►  July (169)
    • ►  June (175)
    • ►  May (201)
    • ►  April (212)
    • ►  March (143)
    • ►  February (191)
    • ►  January (145)
  • ►  2017 (1989)
    • ►  December (136)
    • ►  November (270)
    • ►  October (196)
    • ►  September (195)
    • ►  August (90)
    • ►  July (166)
    • ►  June (217)
    • ►  May (120)
    • ►  April (103)
    • ►  March (159)
    • ►  February (142)
    • ►  January (195)
  • ►  2016 (2086)
    • ►  December (180)
    • ►  November (185)
    • ►  October (289)
    • ►  September (189)
    • ►  August (131)
    • ►  July (134)
    • ►  June (180)
    • ►  May (194)
    • ►  April (127)
    • ►  March (155)
    • ►  February (154)
    • ►  January (168)
  • ►  2015 (1470)
    • ►  December (151)
    • ►  November (181)
    • ►  October (175)
    • ►  September (116)
    • ►  August (25)
    • ►  July (131)
    • ►  June (137)
    • ►  May (130)
    • ►  April (53)
    • ►  March (87)
    • ►  February (190)
    • ►  January (94)
  • ►  2014 (1637)
    • ►  December (139)
    • ►  November (184)
    • ►  October (197)
    • ►  September (142)
    • ►  August (118)
    • ►  July (91)
    • ►  June (168)
    • ►  May (110)
    • ►  April (89)
    • ►  March (117)
    • ►  February (133)
    • ►  January (149)
  • ►  2013 (1598)
    • ►  December (111)
    • ►  November (167)
    • ►  October (199)
    • ►  September (135)
    • ►  August (116)
    • ►  July (47)
    • ►  June (123)
    • ►  May (134)
    • ►  April (148)
    • ►  March (124)
    • ►  February (158)
    • ►  January (136)
  • ►  2012 (1249)
    • ►  December (85)
    • ►  November (129)
    • ►  October (153)
    • ►  September (125)
    • ►  August (147)
    • ►  July (45)
    • ►  June (112)
    • ►  May (105)
    • ►  April (105)
    • ►  March (91)
    • ►  February (85)
    • ►  January (67)
  • ►  2011 (1185)
    • ►  December (111)
    • ►  November (84)
    • ►  October (155)
    • ►  September (103)
    • ►  August (72)
    • ►  July (15)
    • ►  June (135)
    • ►  May (168)
    • ►  April (93)
    • ►  March (134)
    • ►  February (71)
    • ►  January (44)
  • ▼  2010 (437)
    • ►  December (50)
    • ▼  November (50)
      • EU Commission to probe allegations of antitrust vi...
      • US Supreme Court to Decide Standard for Proving In...
      • More than a game
      • Beyond Fair Use
      • "Ohne Urheber keine kulturelle Vielfalt" - Zwölf-P...
      • YouTube et les auteurs français signent un accord ...
      • Kann der freie Zugang zu einem gewichtigen Teil de...
      • MEDITERRANEAN COMPETITION BULLETIN
      • The Second Decade of the International Competition...
      • ICN 2010 UNILATERAL CONDUCT WORKSHOP: LIVE WEBCAST...
      • Certification of a claim as a consumer class actio...
      • Senate's Inquiry into the Australian Competition a...
      • AG Hamburg zu Urheberrechtsverletzungen durch RSS-...
      • The U.S. International Trade Commission to investi...
      • Smart Wars - Um Smartphone-Technologien ist ein re...
      • Current Issues in Competition and Consumer Protect...
      • Italian Mastercard Competition Decision Partly Ann...
      • Entflechtung als Instrument des Kartellrechts
      • Google on information flows and international trad...
      • BOLETÍN LATINOAMERICANO DE COMPETENCIA N. 27
      • UK Court of Appeal Closes the Door on “Opt-Out” Cl...
      • Pratiques mises en oeuvre dans le secteur de la té...
      • TRANSATLANTIC AIRLINE ALLIANCES: COMPETITIVE ISSUE...
      • ON THE EFFECT OF ECONOMIC CRISES ON ANTITRUST POLI...
      • Indian Policy on Open Standards for e-Governance
      • Healthy competition is good environmental policy
      • ACTA: Negotiations Concluded
      • Dynamic Efficiencies and Technological Progress in...
      • Entwicklung des Urheberrechts in der digitalen Ges...
      • BT and TalkTalk win Digital Economy Act review
      • Linksetzung, technisch unwirksame Schutzmaßnahme u...
      • Deins, meins, unseres. Kulturen des Urheberrechts
      • The 2010 Merger Guidelines: Do We Need Them? Are T...
      • Italian Competition Authority to Investigate Sky's...
      • Validité d'une licence CC reconnue en Belgique
      • On promoting cultural diversity and content adapte...
      • Including Exclusion in the 2010 Horizontal Merger ...
      • WIPO SCCR/21
      • A comprehensive approach on personal data protecti...
      • Judicial Review in European Union Competition Law:...
      • Ofcom: Guidance note for public interest test on t...
      • Of Omissions and Commissions: India's Competition ...
      • ICN Unilateral Conduct Working Group's teleseminar...
      • 2010 Merger Guidelines: Empirical Analysis
      • Oracle raises price of an entry-level MySQL subscr...
      • Cameron on reviewing IP laws to make them fit for ...
      • Review of barriers to entry, expansion and exit in...
      • Canadian Bill C-32: digital burning in education d...
      • "It's the ad-text stupid" - Erkenntnisse und Frage...
      • Kein wettbewerbsrechtlicher Leistungsschutz für Am...
    • ►  October (68)
    • ►  September (58)
    • ►  August (36)
    • ►  July (14)
    • ►  June (45)
    • ►  May (54)
    • ►  April (22)
    • ►  March (22)
    • ►  February (18)
  • ►  2009 (183)
    • ►  December (13)
    • ►  November (41)
    • ►  October (44)
    • ►  September (23)
    • ►  August (5)
    • ►  July (11)
    • ►  June (33)
    • ►  May (5)
    • ►  April (2)
    • ►  January (6)
  • ►  2008 (41)
    • ►  December (8)
    • ►  November (3)
    • ►  October (2)
    • ►  August (1)
    • ►  June (4)
    • ►  May (6)
    • ►  April (8)
    • ►  February (9)
  • ►  2007 (33)
    • ►  December (1)
    • ►  November (22)
    • ►  October (10)

.

.

Search This Blog

Some links

DGComp
ICN
National Competition Authorities in the EU
OECD Best Practice Roundtables on Competition Policy
EU Cases on IP
EU Cases on Competition Law
Search Tool for EU Competition Cases
FTC Events - Videos




@WavesBlog by email
Tweets by @wavesblog

Labels

  • 102 (1)
  • 3D Digitisation (2)
  • 3D Printing (35)
  • 3D Printing:copyright (4)
  • 3D Scanning (1)
  • 4-D Printing (1)
  • A2K (4)
  • Abstract (1)
  • abuse of dominance settlement (1)
  • abuse of dominant position (27)
  • abuse of economic dependence (8)
  • abusive prices (4)
  • ACCC DPI (5)
  • Accelerated Mobile Pages (3)
  • Access to Data (79)
  • access to documents (10)
  • access to innovation (2)
  • access to IP (1)
  • access to medicines (9)
  • account switching (1)
  • accountability by design (1)
  • ACTA (36)
  • ACTA and privacy (1)
  • actuation (1)
  • ad blocking (39)
  • ad fraud (1)
  • ad platform (1)
  • adaptive innovation (1)
  • adblocking (18)
  • adidas (2)
  • AdMob (1)
  • adtech (42)
  • adtech:antitrust (26)
  • adtech:ethics (1)
  • adtech:privacy (20)
  • Adversarial machine learning (1)
  • adverse targeting (1)
  • advertising intelligence (1)
  • advertising on mobile phones (2)
  • adwords (10)
  • AdWords: Competition Law (8)
  • aerated autoclaved concrete case (1)
  • Aereo (8)
  • affiliate marketing (1)
  • Africa and copyright (3)
  • African Competition Forum (2)
  • aftermarket (2)
  • AGCM (4)
  • AGCOM (2)
  • Agency Effectiveness (3)
  • agency lite (1)
  • agency model (27)
  • Aggregates (3)
  • aggregator (2)
  • agreement between undertakings (1)
  • agrichemicals sector (1)
  • Agriculture (19)
  • Agtech (2)
  • AI algorithm (10)
  • AI and copyright (4)
  • AI and law (1)
  • AI chip (2)
  • AI collusion (2)
  • AI Council (1)
  • AI for social good (1)
  • AI nudge (1)
  • AI to protect privacy (1)
  • AI training (3)
  • Ai v HI (1)
  • AI vision (1)
  • AI whistleblower (1)
  • AI:competition (1)
  • Air transport (47)
  • Air transport:data (1)
  • Air transport:data protection (1)
  • Airbnb (5)
  • Airbnb:Antitrust (1)
  • algo auditing (2)
  • algocommerce (1)
  • algorithm (11)
  • algorithm and copyright (5)
  • algorithm and price fixing (33)
  • algorithm-led passive radio-style consumption (1)
  • algorithm: competition scrutiny (1)
  • algorithmic consumer (5)
  • algorithmic accountability (50)
  • algorithmic bias (17)
  • Algorithmic economy (2)
  • algorithmic fairness (10)
  • algorithmic honesty (1)
  • algorithmic investigation (3)
  • algorithmic management (1)
  • algorithmic private enforcement (2)
  • algorithmic public enforcement (1)
  • algorithmic regulation (50)
  • algorithmic remedy (1)
  • algorithmic sandbox (1)
  • algorithmic self (2)
  • algorithmic self-regulation (1)
  • algorithmic trading (2)
  • algorithmic transparency (53)
  • algotithmic responsability (1)
  • Alibaba (2)
  • Alloy (1)
  • Alphabet/Uber (2)
  • Amazon (146)
  • Amazon Alexa: privacy (1)
  • Amazon Bookstore (3)
  • Amazon CreateSpace (1)
  • Amazon Echo (1)
  • Amazon Effect (5)
  • Amazon Go (1)
  • Amazon Lending (1)
  • Amazon Marketplace (10)
  • Amazon Pay (1)
  • Amazon Pay Balance (1)
  • Amazon Prime (1)
  • Amazon Ring (1)
  • Amazon:antitrust (57)
  • Amazon:bank (1)
  • Amazon:mfn (1)
  • Amazon:privacy (5)
  • Amazon. AI fashionista (2)
  • Amazon/Deliveroo (2)
  • Amazon/PillPack (1)
  • Amazon/Ring (2)
  • Amazon/Sizmek (1)
  • Amazon/Twitch (2)
  • Amazon/Whole Foods (16)
  • Amended Google Book Settlement (5)
  • amnesty plus (1)
  • Android (288)
  • Android Auto (2)
  • Android Things (1)
  • Android:privacy (9)
  • Android:remedy (27)
  • angle mort (1)
  • Anne Frank (1)
  • anonymisation (5)
  • anonymity (7)
  • anonymity as service (2)
  • Ant Financial/WorldFirst (1)
  • Anti-corruption (1)
  • anti-fragmentation (1)
  • anti-steering (6)
  • anticipatory regulation (1)
  • antimafia rating (3)
  • Antitrust 2025 (1)
  • Antitrust and ethics (1)
  • antitrust balancing (1)
  • Antitrust Cooperation (2)
  • antitrust course (2)
  • antitrust democracy (1)
  • Antitrust Immunity (2)
  • antitrust law history (5)
  • Antitrust Litigation (1)
  • Antitrust Remorse (1)
  • Antitrust Shrinking (1)
  • Antitrust Update_3-2011 (1)
  • API (57)
  • API and competition (24)
  • App (7)
  • App adds in app store (2)
  • app exclusion (5)
  • app market (20)
  • App pricing (9)
  • app privacy (36)
  • app procompetition (2)
  • App Store (34)
  • App Store: antitrust (20)
  • app value chain (3)
  • appellation of origin (2)
  • Apple (15)
  • Apple and trademark (2)
  • Apple Antitrust (34)
  • Apple Card (4)
  • Apple Carplay (1)
  • Apple Music (10)
  • Apple News (2)
  • Apple Pay (24)
  • Apple Watch (2)
  • Apple: Privacy (11)
  • Apple:antitrust (3)
  • Apple:Freedom of Speech (1)
  • Apple:security (1)
  • Apple/Asaii (1)
  • Apple/Beats (1)
  • Apple/Samsung (20)
  • Apple/Shazam (17)
  • Apple/Silk Labs (1)
  • appropriability defense (1)
  • apps market (12)
  • Apps privacy (10)
  • Aprilscherz (1)
  • Aptoide (3)
  • arbitration and competition law (1)
  • archaeology (1)
  • archives and copyright (4)
  • art market (2)
  • art. 52a UrhG (6)
  • art. 52b UrhG (3)
  • art. 82 (3)
  • art.102 (1)
  • artificial differentiation (1)
  • artificial general intelligence (2)
  • artificial intelligence (176)
  • artificial intelligence: decision making (1)
  • artificial intelligence: journalism (1)
  • artificial intelligence: standards (1)
  • artificial intelligence:art (2)
  • artificial intelligence:competition (13)
  • artificial intelligence:consumer protection (1)
  • artificial intelligence:Copyright (5)
  • artificial intelligence:data (2)
  • Artificial intelligence:economics (19)
  • artificial intelligence:ethics (38)
  • artificial intelligence:fintech (1)
  • artificial intelligence:freedom of expression (1)
  • artificial intelligence:hardware (1)
  • artificial intelligence:human rights (4)
  • artificial intelligence:innovation (3)
  • artificial intelligence:IP (7)
  • artificial intelligence:legal services (1)
  • Artificial intelligence:liability (2)
  • artificial intelligence:patent (2)
  • artificial intelligence:policy (9)
  • artificial intelligence:privacy (24)
  • artificial intelligence:pull the plug (1)
  • artificial intelligence:regulation (20)
  • artificial intelligence:retail (1)
  • artificial intelligence:self-regulation (3)
  • artificial intelligence:soft regulation (1)
  • artificial intelligence:surveillance (5)
  • artificial intelligence:trade (1)
  • artificial intelligence:trust (2)
  • artificial neural network (1)
  • arts market (1)
  • as efficient competitor test (4)
  • ASA's Rejection (1)
  • Ascola (1)
  • Asian competition law (2)
  • Aspirin (1)
  • assistance (1)
  • AstraZeneca (4)
  • AT_T (1)
  • AT_T/T-Mobile (8)
  • AT&T/Time Warner (35)
  • at6 (1)
  • attention market (9)
  • attention merchant (4)
  • attention preservation (1)
  • attraction market (1)
  • attribution (1)
  • auction-based remedy (1)
  • Audible (3)
  • audio books (4)
  • audiovisual media services (5)
  • audiovisual performances (1)
  • Audit Market: Competition Problems (9)
  • Audit Policy (1)
  • Augmented Reality (6)
  • augmented reality:IP (2)
  • augmented reality:privacy (1)
  • authors in the digital age (6)
  • auto distribution (2)
  • auto-parts (3)
  • automated individual decision making (3)
  • automated machine learning (4)
  • automated machine-learned nudges (1)
  • automated repricing software (24)
  • automated software testing (1)
  • automation (2)
  • autonomous vehicles (13)
  • autonomous vehicles:liability (2)
  • autonomous vehicles:privacy (2)
  • availability guarantee (1)
  • Baby-food (1)
  • back-up copy (1)
  • backdoor (1)
  • Bad IP? (2)
  • Bagatellmarktklausel (1)
  • Baidu (1)
  • Bailout (1)
  • ban on licence overriding copyright exceptions (5)
  • bank competition (18)
  • bank-led platform (1)
  • banking (5)
  • Banking sector (26)
  • banking service provider (1)
  • barrier to competition (1)
  • BASF/Solvay nylon (1)
  • Bayer Animal Health/Elanco (1)
  • Bayer/Monsanto (24)
  • Bazaarvoice (4)
  • BCS (1)
  • beach reads (1)
  • beer (5)
  • Beer cartel (1)
  • beer market (1)
  • beer patent (1)
  • beer tie (2)
  • beer:abuse of dominance (2)
  • Behavioral Antitrust (26)
  • Behavioural Advertising (11)
  • behavioural cocaine (1)
  • behavioural discrimination (8)
  • Behavioural Economics (45)
  • behavioural policy (11)
  • Belgium (1)
  • BER (2)
  • Berne Convention (1)
  • Best Practices for Expert Economic Opinions (1)
  • bid rigging (19)
  • bidding agreement (2)
  • Big (1)
  • Big Bank and Big Tech (1)
  • Big Data (125)
  • Big Data and Children (3)
  • big data and competition policy (134)
  • big data and media (2)
  • big data and patents (1)
  • Big data and sport (1)
  • Big Data and VR (1)
  • Big Data Banks (1)
  • Big Data feedback loop (1)
  • Big Data Research (1)
  • Big Data Value Chain (6)
  • Big Data: Ethics (34)
  • Big Data: Financial Institutions (3)
  • Big Data: Health (42)
  • big Data: Politics (1)
  • Big Data: Transport (1)
  • Big Data: Value (4)
  • Big Data:Economics (4)
  • big Data:efficiencies (1)
  • Big Data:merger (10)
  • Big Data:Privacy (39)
  • Big FinTech (2)
  • Big Pharma (2)
  • Big Tech (30)
  • Big Tech Regulation (8)
  • bilateral trade agreements and IP (1)
  • Bill C-32 (1)
  • billboard effect (1)
  • Bilski (11)
  • bio-similar (2)
  • biodiversity (1)
  • Biologics (4)
  • biometrics (3)
  • biopiracy (1)
  • biotech (1)
  • biotech invention (5)
  • BIS (1)
  • bitcoin (10)
  • black box royalties (1)
  • blanket licence (1)
  • blockchain (82)
  • blockchain: copyright (5)
  • blockchain: freedom of expression (1)
  • blockchain: privacy (13)
  • blockchain:competition (13)
  • blockchain:gaming (1)
  • blockchain:IP (1)
  • blockchain:logistics (1)
  • blockchain:regulation (1)
  • blockchain:trust (2)
  • blog (2)
  • blog and competition (1)
  • BnF (8)
  • book piracy (2)
  • book streaming (1)
  • Booking.com (3)
  • Bosch//SPX Matters (1)
  • boycott (4)
  • brain drain (1)
  • brand jacking (1)
  • brand-sponsored data (1)
  • brave (1)
  • Brazil (6)
  • bread cartel (4)
  • breakup fee (1)
  • Brexit (30)
  • bricks and mortar rule (1)
  • BRICS (1)
  • broadband (7)
  • Broadband cap (1)
  • broadband: privacy (13)
  • broadcasting (9)
  • Broadcom (1)
  • browser ballot (7)
  • Browser market (4)
  • browsing data (1)
  • bubble (3)
  • bullshit (1)
  • bundling (9)
  • Bus competition (2)
  • business method patent (1)
  • business model parity (1)
  • business secrets (1)
  • Buyer power (22)
  • Buyer Price Fixing (2)
  • cab (1)
  • Cable Merger (2)
  • calender (1)
  • California privacy policy (1)
  • Canada (7)
  • cappuccino (1)
  • captioning (1)
  • Car cartel (3)
  • car data (1)
  • car industry:digitisation (1)
  • car insurance (10)
  • car parts (1)
  • car2car (1)
  • carpooling (1)
  • cartel (36)
  • cartel and innovation (2)
  • cartel criminalisation (16)
  • cartel detection (7)
  • cartel enforcement (9)
  • cartel facilitator (5)
  • cartel fines (6)
  • cartel hunter (1)
  • cartel recidivism (1)
  • cartel screening tool (1)
  • Cartel settlement (7)
  • cartel statistics (1)
  • cartel: fine amount (2)
  • cartel: foreign nationals (1)
  • cartel: leader (1)
  • cartel:disqualification (2)
  • cashless store (1)
  • catch-me-if-you-can (1)
  • CCP (1)
  • CCPA (3)
  • CCTV (1)
  • cement (2)
  • CETA (2)
  • character merchandising (1)
  • Charlie (1)
  • chat bot (39)
  • chat bot:consumer protection (1)
  • chat bot:privacy (5)
  • chat bot:strategy (2)
  • cheese (2)
  • cheese cartel (1)
  • ChemChina/Sygenta (1)
  • Chicago (9)
  • chicken-and-egg (3)
  • chickenshit (1)
  • China (30)
  • China trademark law (1)
  • china: data protection (7)
  • Chinese competition policy (7)
  • chipset (2)
  • choice engine (1)
  • choice-of-law (2)
  • Chrome (1)
  • Chrome OS (1)
  • Chrome:privacy (5)
  • churn (1)
  • circular by design (1)
  • circular economy (1)
  • circular knowledge economy (1)
  • CISAC (1)
  • citation (4)
  • civil action for damages (3)
  • civil liberties (1)
  • Civil procedure and Antitrust (1)
  • claims vehicle (1)
  • Class action (9)
  • class action and leniency (1)
  • Class action indirect purchaser (2)
  • class certification (3)
  • clearances (1)
  • clearing fixed income instruments (1)
  • climate change (1)
  • closed ecosystem (26)
  • closed gTLD (2)
  • cloud (4)
  • cloud and competition policy (8)
  • cloud and domain name (1)
  • cloud computing (34)
  • cloud computing and copyright (20)
  • cloud computing and data protection (22)
  • cloud computing: security (8)
  • Cloud Music (6)
  • Cloud storage (3)
  • Coase Theorem (4)
  • code portability (1)
  • codesharing (1)
  • cognitive economics (1)
  • collaborative economy (2)
  • collecting society (12)
  • collecting society and competition (11)
  • collective bargaining arrangement (1)
  • collective dominance (1)
  • collective licensing (1)
  • collective management (7)
  • collective redress (16)
  • Collective Rights Management Bodies (7)
  • collective society and competition (1)
  • collective switching (1)
  • collusion and big data (1)
  • colour trade mark (1)
  • Comcast/Time Warner (10)
  • COMESA (3)
  • Commitments (17)
  • Common ownership (2)
  • communication right (10)
  • communication to the public of a sound recording (1)
  • communications data (1)
  • communications market (1)
  • community patent (3)
  • company data locker (1)
  • compatibility (1)
  • compensation schemes (2)
  • competition advocacy (15)
  • competition and consumer law (3)
  • competition and environment (2)
  • competition and gender (4)
  • competition and growth (8)
  • competition and innovation (20)
  • competition and politics (4)
  • competition and poverty reduction (3)
  • Competition and privacy (19)
  • competition and productivity (1)
  • competition and quality (3)
  • competition and sectoral regulation (14)
  • competition between universities (2)
  • competition by design (31)
  • competition by privacy (2)
  • Competition Compliance (7)
  • competition compliance by design (1)
  • Competition Disqualification Orders (1)
  • competition enforcement (14)
  • competition enforcement cooperation (3)
  • competition enforcement for growth (4)
  • competition enforcement in Italy (2)
  • competition enforcement: criteria (2)
  • competition enforcement: sanctions (5)
  • competition in Health Care (13)
  • competition institutions (7)
  • competition law 4.0 (17)
  • competition law and human rights (3)
  • Competition Law reform (6)
  • competition law risk (1)
  • competition network (1)
  • competition neutrality (1)
  • competition policy reform (5)
  • Competition policy: Evolution (5)
  • Competition policy: goals (22)
  • Competition policy:Introduction (2)
  • Competitive Neutrality (3)
  • competitive process (2)
  • complacency (1)
  • complementors (4)
  • complexity economics (1)
  • compliance by design (2)
  • compliance policy (5)
  • Compliance Program (3)
  • Compliance with competition law (2)
  • comptech (1)
  • Compulsory Licence (4)
  • compulsory licensing of patented pharmaceuticals (8)
  • computational power (1)
  • computational propaganda (1)
  • computer programming (3)
  • computer simulation (1)
  • computer-implemented inventions (1)
  • concerted practice (1)
  • Conditional payment (1)
  • conditional rebates (3)
  • condom cartel (1)
  • confidentiality and competition law (5)
  • confidentiality of communications and patent system (2)
  • conflict of interest (3)
  • conflicts of law (1)
  • Conglomerate Merger (2)
  • connected car (26)
  • connected car: privacy (6)
  • connected toys (1)
  • consensual arrangement (1)
  • consent (5)
  • consent order's monitoring (1)
  • consent string (1)
  • conspiracy doctrine (1)
  • Consumer benefits from competition policy (2)
  • consumer choice (14)
  • Consumer data right (16)
  • consumer empowerment (3)
  • Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (2)
  • consumer in the digital age (1)
  • consumer interest algorithm (1)
  • consumer interests (2)
  • consumer protection (6)
  • consumer protection and quality (1)
  • Consumer Protection Cooperation Network (1)
  • Consumer Welfare (11)
  • contact lens (2)
  • contact lenses (1)
  • container liner shipping sector (1)
  • content ID (1)
  • content mining (1)
  • content mining and research (1)
  • content monitoring (1)
  • contracting and competition (1)
  • contractual necessity (2)
  • contributory liability (1)
  • convenience (3)
  • Convention 108 (3)
  • conversational commerce (1)
  • conversations as a platform (1)
  • Conversion rate (1)
  • cookie wall (1)
  • cookie-free world (1)
  • cookies (10)
  • Cooperative (4)
  • cooperative competition (1)
  • Copiepresse (3)
  • copy culture (1)
  • Copyright (10)
  • copyright abuse (1)
  • copyright and consumer law (1)
  • copyright and freedom of information (1)
  • copyright and innovation (6)
  • copyright and moral rights (3)
  • copyright and technology (6)
  • copyright balance (3)
  • copyright consultation (1)
  • copyright contract (1)
  • copyright criminalisation (1)
  • copyright education (2)
  • Copyright Exception (18)
  • copyright exceptions (17)
  • copyright extension (2)
  • Copyright for Creativity (4)
  • copyright infrastructure (1)
  • copyright infringement (14)
  • copyright infringement in the cloud (1)
  • copyright infringements estimate (1)
  • copyright law history (2)
  • Copyright law reform (114)
  • Copyright law reform in Italy (3)
  • copyright levies (5)
  • copyright licence (3)
  • copyright ownership and Internet (1)
  • copyright reform (33)
  • copyright relinquishment (1)
  • copyright term extension (4)
  • copyright troll (3)
  • copyright unification within the EU (1)
  • copyright work (2)
  • Copyright_reform (3)
  • copyright-Canada (3)
  • copyright: economics (10)
  • Copyright: Educational games (1)
  • Copyright: headlines (1)
  • copyright: journalist (3)
  • copyright: private copying (7)
  • corporatism (1)
  • corruption and competition (3)
  • Costeja González/Google (3)
  • Coty (17)
  • Counterfactual test (5)
  • Counterfeiting (6)
  • country of origin (5)
  • coursepack (8)
  • Coyright (1)
  • CPTN (4)
  • CRaP product (1)
  • creative commons (22)
  • creative destruction (14)
  • creative economy (4)
  • creative impulses (1)
  • creativity (10)
  • credit cards (33)
  • Credit Default Swap (1)
  • credit score (3)
  • credit scoring (8)
  • Crémer/de Montjoye/Schweitzer Report (5)
  • criminal sanctions (6)
  • criminality and competition (2)
  • crisis cartel (3)
  • critical mass (3)
  • CRM market (3)
  • cross-border IP activities (2)
  • Cross-border merger control (5)
  • Cross-device tracking (2)
  • crowdfunding and copyright (1)
  • crowdsourcing (1)
  • crown witness (2)
  • Cryptocurrency (41)
  • cryptocurrency:antitrust (3)
  • CTS Eventim (1)
  • culture and competition policy (1)
  • cumulative innovation (1)
  • currency market (2)
  • current events (1)
  • customer proprietary information (1)
  • cyber insurance (1)
  • cyberlocker (1)
  • cybersecurity (9)
  • cybersquatting (1)
  • d (1)
  • Dailymotion (1)
  • Daimler/BMW (1)
  • Daimler/BMW/Car Sharing JV (2)
  • Dairy Products (2)
  • Damage action (9)
  • damaged goods (1)
  • damages actions directive (4)
  • damages from investigation (1)
  • damages quantification (8)
  • damages to the economy (1)
  • dark kitchen (1)
  • dark pattern (1)
  • Dash Button (1)
  • dashboard (1)
  • data (2)
  • data advantage (1)
  • data analysis stickiness (1)
  • data and IP (1)
  • data and taxes (1)
  • data art (1)
  • Data as (7)
  • data as currency (7)
  • data as externality (1)
  • data as labour (7)
  • data as nuclear waste (1)
  • data availability (1)
  • Data breach (5)
  • data breach notofication (2)
  • Data bribe (1)
  • data broker (28)
  • data caps (2)
  • data club (1)
  • data collection (1)
  • data colonialism (2)
  • data commons (5)
  • data conglomerate (2)
  • data contestability (1)
  • data control (7)
  • data control and aftermarkets (1)
  • data controller (1)
  • data curation (1)
  • data dashboard (1)
  • data deletion (1)
  • data dividend (1)
  • data economy (39)
  • data economy 2.0 (2)
  • Data efficiency (1)
  • data ethics (5)
  • data financing (2)
  • data flow (5)
  • Data governance (8)
  • data hoarding (3)
  • data infrastructure (4)
  • Data innovation (1)
  • data interoperability (7)
  • data leakage (1)
  • data localisation (3)
  • data locker (4)
  • data management platform (1)
  • data market (20)
  • data marketplaces (3)
  • Data Mining (60)
  • data network effects (1)
  • data of general interest (2)
  • data openness (9)
  • data ownership (61)
  • data partnership (1)
  • data pool (7)
  • data portability (80)
  • data protection and behavioural (1)
  • data protection and competition (112)
  • data protection and copyright (4)
  • data protection and cyber security (3)
  • data protection and patents (1)
  • data protection authorities (5)
  • data protection breach (1)
  • data protection definition (1)
  • data protection innovation hub (1)
  • data protection remedies (1)
  • data protection sandbox (1)
  • data protection:class action (2)
  • Data protection:conflict of laws (1)
  • data retention (15)
  • data sandbox (2)
  • data sandbox: ethics (1)
  • data serfs (1)
  • data share-alike (1)
  • data sharing (30)
  • data sharing agreement (2)
  • data sharing: privacy (1)
  • data sharing: research (1)
  • data sharing:research (1)
  • data sovereignty (1)
  • Data spectrum (1)
  • data standardisation (2)
  • data storage (2)
  • data strategy (2)
  • data throttling (1)
  • data transfer (15)
  • Data Transfer Project (1)
  • data trust (19)
  • Data types (1)
  • data value (1)
  • data-driven consumer harm (1)
  • data-driven eyecare services (1)
  • data-driven innovation (5)
  • data-driven quality (1)
  • database (18)
  • datagate (1)
  • dataïsme (1)
  • Dataleak (6)
  • datasharing (2)
  • dating app (5)
  • dawn-raid (2)
  • de facto standard (1)
  • de minimis (1)
  • De-indexing (5)
  • Deception (2)
  • decision support service (1)
  • decode (2)
  • decoder (4)
  • deep learning (2)
  • Deep Linking (1)
  • DeepMind (4)
  • DeepMind:privacy (4)
  • default bias (3)
  • default settings (6)
  • degrading search results (1)
  • delisting (2)
  • demand rating (1)
  • demand-side remedies (1)
  • demonetization (1)
  • demonstrable accountability (1)
  • deranking (1)
  • derivates (4)
  • derivative products and patent protection (1)
  • derivative works (4)
  • derivatives (3)
  • design copyright (1)
  • design patent (8)
  • Deterrence (5)
  • Developing countries and Antitrust (15)
  • Developing countries and IP (3)
  • Development Agenda (2)
  • diagnostic data (1)
  • diesel (2)
  • differential pricing (2)
  • differential pricing: privacy (1)
  • differential privacy (11)
  • digital ad market (1)
  • digital agenda (1)
  • digital agriculture (6)
  • digital city (1)
  • digital clearing house (7)
  • Digital Comparison Tools (2)
  • digital competition (1)
  • digital content contract (5)
  • digital content services portability (5)
  • digital contract (1)
  • digital cooperation (1)
  • Digital Copyright Exchange (2)
  • digital currency (1)
  • digital DNA (1)
  • Digital Economy (27)
  • digital extinction (1)
  • digital good (1)
  • digital health (4)
  • digital health data (1)
  • digital innovation (3)
  • digital justice (1)
  • digital libraries (15)
  • digital mapping services (1)
  • digital marketplace (4)
  • Digital Markets Strategy (1)
  • Digital Markets Unit (6)
  • Digital News Initiative (1)
  • digital platform (4)
  • digital preservation (9)
  • digital public domain (4)
  • digital selves (1)
  • Digital Services Act (1)
  • digital sharing (1)
  • digital single market (9)
  • digital society (2)
  • digital transformation (2)
  • digital transparency (1)
  • Digital TV and privacy (1)
  • diligent search (1)
  • disclosure (1)
  • discovery costs (1)
  • discrimination (12)
  • discrimination bias (4)
  • disengaged consumer (1)
  • disgorgement (1)
  • disinformation (1)
  • disintermediation (1)
  • Disney/Fox (3)
  • disparagement (6)
  • displacement (2)
  • display (1)
  • display abuse (1)
  • dispossession cycle (1)
  • disqualification (2)
  • Disruptive Innovation (185)
  • Disruptive Innovation:legal services (5)
  • disruptive regulation (1)
  • distinctive character (3)
  • distribution cost charge (2)
  • distributive justice (1)
  • diversity in competition policy (3)
  • divestiture (4)
  • divisional patent (1)
  • DMCA (20)
  • DMCA exceptions (6)
  • DMCA Notices (2)
  • DMCA Safe Harbors (8)
  • DNA Sequence (1)
  • Do Not Track (24)
  • Document Delivery (9)
  • Dodd-Frank (1)
  • doj (1)
  • domain names (7)
  • domain registrar and copyright (1)
  • dominant position (3)
  • dominant position and piracy (1)
  • double dipping (1)
  • Dow/DuPont (6)
  • DPIA (1)
  • Dragonfly (1)
  • DRAM (1)
  • drip pricing (1)
  • Dritter Korb (12)
  • driving score (1)
  • DRM (25)
  • droit de suite (2)
  • drones (8)
  • drones:privacy (1)
  • Drug (1)
  • drug switching (1)
  • Duplex (2)
  • dynamic analysis (4)
  • dynamic competition (11)
  • Dynamic economy (1)
  • dynamic pricing (18)
  • dynamic program generation (1)
  • E-Book (211)
  • E-Book and libraries (7)
  • e-book and personal data (2)
  • E-Book DRM (11)
  • E-book price fixing (39)
  • e-book royalty rate (1)
  • E-Book Settlement (19)
  • E-Book: standard (1)
  • E-Book: subscription model (4)
  • e-commerce (28)
  • e-commerce and IP (1)
  • e-commerece (1)
  • E-Learning (96)
  • E-Learning:privacy (4)
  • e-legal deposit (2)
  • E-Lending (39)
  • e-payment (1)
  • E-Reserves (30)
  • eavesdropping (1)
  • Ebay (6)
  • ECHR (1)
  • ECN (5)
  • ecology (3)
  • Economic crisis (20)
  • Economic Freedom (1)
  • economic populism (2)
  • Economics (8)
  • economics of attention (4)
  • Economics of copyright (6)
  • Economics of Free (10)
  • Economics of IP (7)
  • economics of publishing (3)
  • ecosystem (17)
  • edge computing (1)
  • Education (2)
  • Education and competition law (2)
  • Education and Copyright (7)
  • education data (1)
  • educational apps (1)
  • effective competition standard (1)
  • effects (2)
  • effects doctrine (1)
  • effects-based approach (2)
  • efficiencies and abuse of dominant position (1)
  • efficiencies in merger analysis (6)
  • efficiency claims (5)
  • EGA2012 (1)
  • Egypt (1)
  • electric car (1)
  • electronic communications services (1)
  • Electronic dissertations (1)
  • electronic resources (1)
  • Elektronische Leseplätze in Bibliotheken (5)
  • Elsevier/SSRN (3)
  • embedding (3)
  • embedding infringed material (1)
  • emojis (1)
  • emotion economy (1)
  • encryption (14)
  • endorsements (2)
  • Energiewende (2)
  • energy markets (31)
  • Entertainment Industry (1)
  • Entflechtung (17)
  • Entrepreneurial State (1)
  • entry deterrent role of market power (1)
  • entry-delaying settlement (1)
  • enveloping (1)
  • environmental law and competition (2)
  • EPO-WIPO (1)
  • ePrivacy (24)
  • equally efficient competitor (2)
  • equitable remuneration (4)
  • equity capital market (1)
  • essential data (3)
  • essential facility (10)
  • EU competition enforcement (1)
  • EU Competition Policy (5)
  • EU copyright policy (6)
  • EU Data Protection Reform 2012 (153)
  • EU Google (1)
  • EU Intel (1)
  • EU IP Enforcement (3)
  • EU Merger Control (3)
  • EU Merger Control: Technological Progress (1)
  • EU Microsoft (12)
  • EU Patent (5)
  • EU Report on Competition Policy (1)
  • euribor (7)
  • euroeana (1)
  • European Champion (7)
  • European Competition Model (3)
  • European Copyright Code (1)
  • European Data agency (1)
  • European Digital Markets Unit (1)
  • European IP Policy (1)
  • European Parliament (1)
  • European Trade Mark (1)
  • Europeana (10)
  • evergreening (4)
  • evidence exchange (1)
  • Evidence in Antitrust (5)
  • evolutionary algorithm (1)
  • evolutionary competition policy (10)
  • ex-ante evaluation of competition policy (1)
  • ex-ante intervention (1)
  • ex-ante pro-competition regulation (1)
  • Ex-post evaluation of competition policy (9)
  • ex-post merger control (1)
  • Excessive pricing (29)
  • excessive privacy conditions (1)
  • exclusionary abuse (14)
  • exclusive dealing (21)
  • exclusive purchase (1)
  • exclusivité (3)
  • exclusivity rebates (6)
  • Exemption (1)
  • exhaust data (1)
  • exhaustion (23)
  • Expedia/Orbitz (4)
  • Experian/ClearScore (3)
  • experience age (1)
  • Experience Economy (2)
  • expert evidence (1)
  • exploitative abuse (6)
  • exploitative prices (5)
  • export cartel (1)
  • expression (1)
  • expression/idea (4)
  • extended collective licensing (8)
  • extended warranties (1)
  • extradition (6)
  • Extraterritorial reach of competition law (5)
  • Eyewear market (1)
  • face recognition (4)
  • Facebook (55)
  • Facebook comma (1)
  • Facebook Marketplace (2)
  • Facebook: antitrust (96)
  • Facebook: Breakup (2)
  • Facebook: Privacy (125)
  • Facebook:consent decree (3)
  • Facebook:consumer protection (1)
  • Facebook:cryptocurrency (2)
  • Facebook:data (4)
  • Facebook:discrimination (1)
  • Facebook:ethics (1)
  • Facebook:payments (2)
  • Facebook:privacy (4)
  • Facebook:unfair commercial practices (3)
  • Facebook/Tbh (1)
  • Facial recognition (10)
  • Facial recognition:privacy (2)
  • fair compensation (6)
  • Fair competition (1)
  • Fair dealing (11)
  • Fair dealing circumvention exception (1)
  • fair price (1)
  • Fair use (67)
  • Fair Use and patent examination (2)
  • fair use and visual arts (1)
  • Fair use in the EU (4)
  • Fair use: amount of the portion used (1)
  • Fair-Share (1)
  • fairness (7)
  • fake news (48)
  • false negatives (1)
  • false positive (1)
  • family circle (1)
  • fan game (1)
  • fashion (8)
  • fashion: privacy (2)
  • fast data (1)
  • favourable treatment (1)
  • fee-shifting in patent cases (4)
  • file sharing (11)
  • Film (2)
  • film subsciption model (1)
  • filmmaker (1)
  • Filtering (6)
  • filtering algorithm (2)
  • Financial Fair Play (2)
  • financial power (1)
  • financial regulation and competition policy (1)
  • Financial services (10)
  • financial stability (3)
  • fines (1)
  • fines:destination (1)
  • fingerprint (2)
  • fintech (188)
  • fintech patents (3)
  • fintech: algorithmic bias (1)
  • fintech:antitrust (3)
  • fintech:money laundering (1)
  • fintech:privacy (6)
  • fintech:security (5)
  • First mover feedback advantage (1)
  • First Sale Doctrine (39)
  • first-party consumer data (1)
  • FIS/Worldpay (1)
  • fitness tracking (2)
  • fitness wearable industry (2)
  • Flash Cookie (3)
  • flat rate (5)
  • flight booking (1)
  • FlixBus (1)
  • folklore (1)
  • follow-on (4)
  • follower-buying service (1)
  • food chain (3)
  • food retail chain (6)
  • food sector (5)
  • Fordham IP (1)
  • foreclosure (1)
  • foreign exchange (1)
  • foreign sovereign compulsion (3)
  • Forensic economics in competition law (1)
  • Forex (5)
  • fork (14)
  • Formula One (1)
  • fragmentation (4)
  • Framework for merger review cooperation (1)
  • framing (2)
  • franchise (3)
  • FRAND (69)
  • free flow of data (6)
  • free-riding (6)
  • freedom of choice (2)
  • freedom of panorama (8)
  • freemium (2)
  • frenemy dynamic (1)
  • Fritzbox (1)
  • frontrunning (1)
  • frühes Eingreifen (1)
  • fruit compote (1)
  • FTA (1)
  • FTAIA (2)
  • FTC (3)
  • FTC/Facebook 2019 Settlement (2)
  • fuel price data (3)
  • Fuel sector (1)
  • fuel surcharge (1)
  • full content (3)
  • functional sovereignty (1)
  • fundamental rights (3)
  • Furman Review (17)
  • GAFA (1)
  • Galaxy (10)
  • game data (1)
  • games (6)
  • Games Store (1)
  • gas market (19)
  • Gasoline (14)
  • Gazprom (21)
  • GDPR (68)
  • GDPR: access to data (1)
  • GDPR: adtech; GDPR: consent; (3)
  • GDPR: algorithmic decision making (3)
  • GDPR: big tech (1)
  • GDPR: consent (3)
  • GDPR: fairness (1)
  • GDPR: identity verification (1)
  • GDPR: research (3)
  • GDPR:automated decision (2)
  • GDPR:bundling (1)
  • GDPR:enforcement (2)
  • GDPR:fines (4)
  • GDPR:innovation (1)
  • GDPR:legitimate interest (2)
  • GDPR:proportionality (1)
  • GDS market (1)
  • gene patents (7)
  • general interest data (1)
  • generative design (1)
  • generic cartel (1)
  • generic market (1)
  • generics (42)
  • generics market (1)
  • geo-blocking (60)
  • geo-filtering (1)
  • geo-location enabled apps (3)
  • geo-targeting advertising (1)
  • geoblocking (9)
  • geodata (3)
  • geographic market definition (2)
  • geographical indications (3)
  • geopolitical crisis and competition policy (2)
  • German cement case (1)
  • German merger control (1)
  • gig economy (3)
  • Global Innovation Index (2)
  • Global value chain (2)
  • Globalization (2)
  • GMail (2)
  • Gmail:privacy (1)
  • Google (12)
  • Google + (3)
  • Google AdSense (3)
  • Google AdWords (8)
  • Google algorithm update (3)
  • Google and merger policy (4)
  • Google and the Law (3)
  • Google and unfair competition (1)
  • Google Android Auto (1)
  • Google Antitrust Italy (1)
  • Google Book Search (5)
  • Google Book Settlement (10)
  • google books (32)
  • Google Books private settlement (2)
  • Google Books Settlement (35)
  • Google Brain (1)
  • Google China (1)
  • Google Chrome (2)
  • Google Cloud (1)
  • Google Flight (3)
  • Google for Jobs (1)
  • Google Glass (1)
  • Google Hearing (2)
  • Google Hotel Finder (3)
  • Google Image Search (4)
  • Google Jobs Widget (1)
  • Google Livres (4)
  • Google Maps (21)
  • Google Maps: abuse of dominant position (12)
  • Google News (54)
  • Google Now (1)
  • Google Online Ads (3)
  • Google patents (2)
  • Google Pay (4)
  • Google Play Store (11)
  • Google privacy policy (59)
  • Google retail (1)
  • google s (1)
  • Google scraping (1)
  • Google Search (316)
  • Google Search on mobile (8)
  • Google Shopping (57)
  • Google Shopping Actions (1)
  • Google Stadia (1)
  • Google Street View (4)
  • Google Suggest (3)
  • Google Texas (1)
  • Google Wireless (1)
  • Google-FTC (1)
  • Google-Salesforce (1)
  • Google: adtech (1)
  • Google: Italy (1)
  • Google: Local Search (1)
  • Google: misleading advertisements (2)
  • Google: Texas Complaints (1)
  • Google:AI (1)
  • Google's economic impact (1)
  • Google/AdMob (5)
  • Google/Carrefour (1)
  • Google/Doubleclick (7)
  • Google/Gema (2)
  • Google/HTC (2)
  • Google/ITA (9)
  • Google/Looker (2)
  • Google/Motorola Mobility (8)
  • Google/Nest (5)
  • Google/Waze (17)
  • Google/Yahoo (1)
  • GPEN (1)
  • GPL (10)
  • GPL and Trademark Law (1)
  • GPS (3)
  • Grab/Uber (13)
  • graduated response (4)
  • graph (1)
  • greater competition (1)
  • Green Growth (2)
  • grid data (1)
  • grid-based management system (1)
  • Grocery Merger (1)
  • gTLD (6)
  • guerilla open access (1)
  • GUI (1)
  • gun jumping (1)
  • GWB-Novelle (11)
  • hacking (6)
  • Hadopi (24)
  • hadopy (1)
  • Happiness (1)
  • Happy Birthday (1)
  • hard-core cartel (1)
  • Hargreaves Report (27)
  • harm quantification (4)
  • Harmony (1)
  • hashing (1)
  • Hashtag trademark (1)
  • Hatch-Waxman (2)
  • hate speech (4)
  • HathiTrust (25)
  • Hayek (12)
  • health (4)
  • health: privacy (20)
  • higher education market (1)
  • Hipster Antitrust (2)
  • holistic approach (2)
  • home insurance (1)
  • horizontal agreement (7)
  • Hosting provider (3)
  • Hot News Doctrine (2)
  • hotel booking (13)
  • Hotfile (2)
  • Houseparty (1)
  • hub and spokes (4)
  • hub-and-spoke (1)
  • human dignity (1)
  • human embryo (1)
  • human exception (1)
  • human hacking (1)
  • human in the loop (1)
  • human rights (8)
  • human rights on the Internet (1)
  • human side of the equation (1)
  • hybrid world (1)
  • hydra argument (2)
  • hyperlink (18)
  • Hyperpersonalization (1)
  • I have a dream (1)
  • IBM (4)
  • IBM/Red Hat (2)
  • ICANN (29)
  • ice cream (3)
  • iCloud (4)
  • ICN (14)
  • ICN 2010 (4)
  • ICN 2010 Cartel Workshop (1)
  • ICN 2010 Unilateral Conduct (2)
  • ICN 2011 (3)
  • ICN 2012 (3)
  • ICN 2013 (2)
  • ICN Curriculum Project (1)
  • ICN New Decade (2)
  • ICO (7)
  • ICPAC (1)
  • ICT (1)
  • ICT Development Index (1)
  • Illegal source (1)
  • image sharing (1)
  • Impala v. YouTube (3)
  • Implied Antitrust Immunity (1)
  • import ban (2)
  • in-store conversion tracking (1)
  • INA v. Youtube (1)
  • incentives (8)
  • incentives balance test (1)
  • incentives to innovate (20)
  • incentivized agency (1)
  • Incidental copy (2)
  • inclusive prosperity (1)
  • increasing-returns-fueled dominance (1)
  • Incumbent Innovation (2)
  • India (17)
  • India:privacy (5)
  • indirect purchaser (3)
  • individual sanctions (1)
  • Induced Infringement (1)
  • industrial competitivess (1)
  • industrial data (2)
  • Industrial Internet (3)
  • industry sandbox (1)
  • inequality (2)
  • inequitable conduct (1)
  • inferences (1)
  • inferred data (1)
  • inflation (1)
  • infopaq (1)
  • informal economy and competition (1)
  • Informal Economy and Innovation (1)
  • information bank (2)
  • information exchange (31)
  • information fiduciary (4)
  • information market and IP (3)
  • information society service (1)
  • informed consent (4)
  • InfoSoc Directive (1)
  • infringement (1)
  • inheritable rights for digital assets (1)
  • injunction (5)
  • Innovation (18)
  • innovation and big science (3)
  • innovation competition (10)
  • Innovation Conference (2)
  • innovation defense (1)
  • innovation exception (1)
  • innovation harms (1)
  • Innovation hub (5)
  • innovation measurement (5)
  • innovation neutrality (2)
  • innovation policy (3)
  • innovation-related theory of harm (1)
  • innovative capacities (1)
  • innovative market (12)
  • innovative State (1)
  • Instagram (10)
  • institutional investors (3)
  • institutional issues in competition policy (5)
  • insurance (9)
  • InsurTech (1)
  • Intangible-intensive economy (1)
  • intangibles (1)
  • Intel (18)
  • Intel FTC (5)
  • Intel/AMD (1)
  • intellectual property (2)
  • Intelligent infrastructure (1)
  • intent (1)
  • intentcasting (1)
  • intention economy (2)
  • inter-regional interchange fees (1)
  • inter-regional transactions (1)
  • interactive clothing design (1)
  • interactive textile (1)
  • interbank fees (1)
  • interchange fees (11)
  • interest in the result of the case (1)
  • interface (10)
  • interim injunction (2)
  • interim measures in competition policy (9)
  • interledger access (1)
  • interlocking directorates (1)
  • intermediate goods (1)
  • Internality (1)
  • International Antitrust Law (21)
  • international cartel investigation (11)
  • international comity (1)
  • International Competition Policy (46)
  • International copyright law (2)
  • international data flows (3)
  • international trade and personal data (1)
  • Internet (27)
  • Internet Access (5)
  • Internet Bill of Rights (1)
  • internet browsing (3)
  • Internet censorship (2)
  • Internet Competition (13)
  • Internet economy (3)
  • Internet fraud (1)
  • Internet Intermediaries (2)
  • Internet of Everything (1)
  • Internet of things (79)
  • Internet of things and competition policy (10)
  • Internet of things:liability (3)
  • Internet of things:privacy (17)
  • Internet of things:security (7)
  • internet protocol (1)
  • Internet rights (1)
  • internet sales (2)
  • internet search auction (2)
  • Internet Search Competition (1)
  • Internet trolling (1)
  • Internet und digitale Gesellschaft (2)
  • Internetrecht (1)
  • Interoperability (41)
  • interplatform competition (15)
  • intersted third party in the administrative proceeding (1)
  • intervention in jidicial proceedings (1)
  • intraplatform competition (9)
  • invention (1)
  • invention commercialization (1)
  • inventiveness (1)
  • investment platform (1)
  • investor-state dispute settlement clause (1)
  • invitation to collude (1)
  • iOS:privacy (1)
  • IP abuse:TRIPS (1)
  • ip address (2)
  • IP and ethics (3)
  • ip and fundamental rights (3)
  • IP and Innovation (9)
  • IP and litigation (1)
  • IP and regulation (1)
  • IP and sport (2)
  • IP and Trade (5)
  • IP as barrier to entry (1)
  • IP Enforcement (3)
  • IP Enforcement and abuse of dominant position (3)
  • IP exemption (1)
  • IP exhaustion (9)
  • IP experiments (1)
  • IP Harm (1)
  • IP industries (1)
  • IP Infringement (5)
  • IP internationally (1)
  • IP justification (1)
  • IP law reform (1)
  • IP licence (7)
  • IP market (1)
  • IP Microsoft (2)
  • IP negotiation (2)
  • IP ownership (1)
  • IP Report (1)
  • IP scope (1)
  • IP Strategies (4)
  • IP tracking (1)
  • IP valuation (1)
  • IP-Antitrust (24)
  • IP: consumer welfare (1)
  • IP:introduction (1)
  • iPad (2)
  • iPhone (23)
  • IPO (1)
  • Ireland (1)
  • ISP (57)
  • ISP and freedom of expression (2)
  • ISP copyright liability (20)
  • ISP privacy liability (2)
  • ISP trademark liability (1)
  • Italian competition policy (2)
  • Italy (1)
  • ITC (3)
  • ITU (1)
  • iTunes (1)
  • jailbreaking (1)
  • Java (4)
  • jokes (1)
  • journals embargo (1)
  • judges and competition law (1)
  • judicial review (1)
  • judicial review of EU competition law (5)
  • jurisdiction (1)
  • Karstadt/Kaufhof (1)
  • Kaspersky (1)
  • keyword advertising (3)
  • kidneys (1)
  • killer acquisition (27)
  • Killer app (1)
  • Kindle Worlds (1)
  • Kit Kat (1)
  • knitting and sewing (1)
  • knowledge economy (1)
  • Kodak (1)
  • labor platform (1)
  • labour market (5)
  • land registry (1)
  • Law and Economics (4)
  • law automation (1)
  • law of nature and patentability (2)
  • Law Society (1)
  • Lawyers and competition (1)
  • lead generator (1)
  • lead jurisdiction (2)
  • learning effect (1)
  • learning platform (1)
  • Leegin (5)
  • Legal Deposit (1)
  • Legal privilege (1)
  • legal profession (3)
  • Legal standards (1)
  • legal tech (1)
  • legitimate interests (1)
  • Lego (1)
  • Leistungsschutzrecht für Presseverleger (142)
  • leniency (21)
  • leniency plus (1)
  • level playing field (1)
  • Lex Facebook (1)
  • lex mercatoria (1)
  • LGPL (1)
  • liberalization (11)
  • libertarian paternalism (1)
  • libor (17)
  • Libra (40)
  • Libra:competition (5)
  • Libra:privacy (3)
  • Librarian of Congress (1)
  • Libraries and copyright (38)
  • libraries and privacy (2)
  • Libraries: Evolution (12)
  • Library (3)
  • Licence interoperability (2)
  • limitations and exceptions (10)
  • LinkedIn/HiQ (3)
  • linking (15)
  • linkîng and communication to the public (4)
  • Linking und Grundrechte (2)
  • Lisbon Treaty (1)
  • list prices (1)
  • listing (1)
  • Live (1)
  • Live music ticket retailing (9)
  • live streaming app (2)
  • living public domain (1)
  • Lloyds/HBOS (1)
  • lobbying (10)
  • local anticompetitive practices (1)
  • location data (14)
  • location-based advertising (1)
  • location-based services on mobile phones (4)
  • logistics platform (2)
  • loss aversion (1)
  • loyalty penalty (2)
  • loyalty rebates (21)
  • loyauté des plateformes (5)
  • lucrum cessans (1)
  • Lufthansa (1)
  • Lufthansa/Air Berlin (1)
  • Luxury image (1)
  • luxury marketplace (1)
  • M2M (1)
  • machine ethics (1)
  • machine learning framework competition (1)
  • machine-generated data (4)
  • made in (3)
  • Magna/Karmann (1)
  • mainframe services (1)
  • make an offer (1)
  • making available (2)
  • managers' liability for competition infringments (1)
  • Mandatory copyright formalities (1)
  • Manipulation (7)
  • Margin Squeeze (10)
  • market concentration (8)
  • Market Definition (7)
  • market engineering (1)
  • market failure (1)
  • market for buzz (2)
  • market for elevator maintenance (1)
  • market for inventions (1)
  • market inertia (1)
  • market investigation (2)
  • market manipulation (1)
  • market power (4)
  • market regulation (1)
  • market study (1)
  • market transparency (3)
  • market-based finance (1)
  • market-leading online platform (1)
  • marketing analytics data (1)
  • marketplace (1)
  • marketplace ban (6)
  • marketplace discount (1)
  • marketplace lending (1)
  • marketplace restriction (1)
  • Marketplace:unfair practices (1)
  • marquee customer (1)
  • mash-up (4)
  • master algorithm (1)
  • matching economy (2)
  • Maverick (8)
  • media (6)
  • media convergence (3)
  • media merger (1)
  • medical imaging industry (1)
  • Medtech (3)
  • MegaUpload (7)
  • Memorandum of Understanding on the sale of Counterfeit Goods sold over the Internet (1)
  • mental model (1)
  • Merchandising (2)
  • merchant restraint (1)
  • Merger (12)
  • Merger among Nonprofits (1)
  • merger and algorithm (1)
  • merger and business costs (1)
  • merger and innovation effects (44)
  • merger and IP (3)
  • merger and national security (2)
  • merger and sharing economy (1)
  • merger control:irrelevance by design (2)
  • merger decision withdrawal (1)
  • merger fees (1)
  • Merger in Russia (1)
  • merger pattern (1)
  • merger policy awakening (2)
  • Merger Policy: Non-Price Considerations (4)
  • merger policy: objectives (6)
  • Merger Policy: Underenforcement (8)
  • Merger Proceeding (2)
  • merger remedies (7)
  • Merger Review Cooperation in the EU (1)
  • merger review cooperation internationally (8)
  • merger survey (1)
  • merger threshold (5)
  • merger: definition (1)
  • merger: waiting period (1)
  • merger:incorrect or misleading information (1)
  • merger:structural presumption (1)
  • mergers after cartels (1)
  • Messaging platform (3)
  • meta search engine (4)
  • metadata (5)
  • metasearch engine (1)
  • MeToo (1)
  • Mexico (7)
  • MFN and hotel online booking: paper notes (20)
  • Microphone-enabled devices:privacy (1)
  • Microsoft (13)
  • Microsoft Defender (1)
  • Microsoft Edge (1)
  • Microsoft patents (1)
  • Microsoft v. EU Commission (1)
  • Microsoft v. Google (1)
  • Microsoft_Hispanilux (1)
  • microsoft-Dilemma (1)
  • Microsoft:antivirus (1)
  • Microsoft:privacy (6)
  • Microsoft/GitHub (11)
  • Microsoft/LinkedIn (27)
  • Microsoft/Minecraft (1)
  • Microsoft/Motorola (1)
  • Microsoft/Skype (3)
  • Microsoft/Yahoo (2)
  • Microtargeting (1)
  • midata (9)
  • MiFID (1)
  • Milk prices (2)
  • minimisation (2)
  • Ministererlaubnis (6)
  • minority shareholding (7)
  • misallocation of talent (1)
  • misleading information in merger analysis (2)
  • misleading information in pharma (1)
  • misuse of market power (1)
  • mobile adds and privacy (1)
  • mobile competition (3)
  • Mobile devices (6)
  • mobile identity (2)
  • Mobile OS (6)
  • mobile phones market (4)
  • Mobile Privacy (14)
  • mobile sensor data (2)
  • mobile services market (1)
  • mobile wallet (1)
  • model clause (1)
  • Modelling sector (2)
  • models cartel (2)
  • money-transfer (1)
  • monopolization (2)
  • monopoly (1)
  • monopsony (4)
  • Monsanto (3)
  • MOOC (7)
  • moral economy of data (1)
  • moral right (7)
  • more economic approach (59)
  • more techno-economic approach (2)
  • more technological approach (73)
  • more technological approach: enforcement (1)
  • most favoured nation (193)
  • motor vehicle sector (7)
  • motorway (1)
  • movie piracy (5)
  • movies licensing (3)
  • movies on pay tv (15)
  • MSP-complementor relationship (2)
  • multi-cloud (1)
  • multi-sided platform (71)
  • multihoming (5)
  • multilateralism (1)
  • museum art images (6)
  • music in the cloud (1)
  • Music Piracy (10)
  • music publisher (1)
  • music remix (2)
  • music revenues (1)
  • music sales (2)
  • music streaming (40)
  • mydata (1)
  • mydex (1)
  • naked restriction (1)
  • Napster (3)
  • narrow MFN (42)
  • nascent competition (1)
  • national (1)
  • national champions (1)
  • National domains (1)
  • national treatment (1)
  • nationalism and competition law (1)
  • natural experiment (1)
  • NCA (14)
  • NCA's independence (11)
  • NCA's responsability (2)
  • NCAA (6)
  • NCAA antitrust exemption (1)
  • NDPA independence (2)
  • negative externalities (2)
  • negative externalities among consumers (1)
  • Negative matching (1)
  • nespresso patent (1)
  • Net Neutrality (152)
  • netflix (9)
  • Netscape moment (1)
  • network effects (14)
  • Network Industries (5)
  • New Antitrust Legislation (1)
  • New Brandeis movement (17)
  • new public (2)
  • new technology (1)
  • News aggregator (3)
  • news antitrust exemption (1)
  • News Corporation/BSkyB (1)
  • NFC (9)
  • NGIS (1)
  • niche entry (1)
  • NIS (1)
  • NLFT (2)
  • no-authorized generics (1)
  • no-poaching (3)
  • Nobel (2)
  • Non-appealing cartelist (1)
  • non-compete clause (1)
  • non-consumptive use exception (2)
  • non-coordinated (1)
  • non-intrusive cookies (1)
  • non-personal data (3)
  • non-poaching agreement (2)
  • non-price predation (1)
  • Nondisclosure clause (1)
  • Noodles Cartel (1)
  • North Africa and competition policy (1)
  • notice (1)
  • notorious pirate sites (2)
  • Novell (3)
  • Now (1)
  • Now on Tap (1)
  • nowcasting radar (1)
  • NPE (6)
  • nudge (3)
  • Nustay (2)
  • NVIDIA (1)
  • NYT (1)
  • Obama Antitrust (2)
  • objective justification (1)
  • OECD (2)
  • OER (1)
  • oeuvres indisponibles (22)
  • off-boarding (1)
  • off-grid energy (1)
  • off-site tracking (1)
  • off-topic (2)
  • offline tracking (4)
  • OFT/CC merger (1)
  • oil sector (6)
  • oligopolistic markets: competition policy enforcement (2)
  • omnichannel (2)
  • on-boarding (1)
  • on-demand transport (2)
  • on-device machine learning (3)
  • on/offline (3)
  • onboarding (1)
  • one click away (2)
  • one other portal rule (1)
  • online advertising (33)
  • online auction (2)
  • Online banking (2)
  • Online banking: privacy (1)
  • online booking (2)
  • Online Consumer Privacy (46)
  • Online Consumer Privacy: economics (2)
  • Online Consumer Privacy: Europe (4)
  • online distribution (11)
  • online gambling (1)
  • online games (8)
  • online geographic price discrimination (3)
  • online harms (4)
  • Online Learning (1)
  • online markets (6)
  • online music market (6)
  • online music rights (4)
  • Online News (7)
  • online obscurity (1)
  • online payments market (13)
  • online platform economy (2)
  • Online platform: collusion (1)
  • online platform:abuse (1)
  • Online platform:trust (1)
  • online price fixing (1)
  • online profile (3)
  • online reviews (22)
  • online sales ban (9)
  • online search (5)
  • online search advertising (1)
  • online secondary ticketing (1)
  • online shopwindow (1)
  • Online Tracking (35)
  • onspot terminal (5)
  • OPEC (3)
  • Open Access (107)
  • Open Access: University policies (3)
  • open AI (4)
  • open API (1)
  • Open Automotive Alliance (1)
  • open banking (31)
  • open content (2)
  • open corporate (1)
  • open data (194)
  • open data and competition (8)
  • open data and copyright (4)
  • open data and database right (2)
  • open data and libraries (12)
  • open data and transportation agencies (1)
  • open data and undertakings (2)
  • open data licences (7)
  • open data: culture (8)
  • open data: economics (7)
  • open data: privacy (4)
  • open document format (2)
  • Open Education (3)
  • open experience (1)
  • open government (9)
  • open innovation (4)
  • Open Internet (2)
  • open invention network (1)
  • open patent licence (1)
  • open platform (7)
  • open regulation (1)
  • open research data (2)
  • open science (4)
  • Open Source (61)
  • open source and competition policy (5)
  • Open Source and Data Protection (2)
  • Open Source and Merger Policy (6)
  • open source and standard setting (1)
  • open source hardware (1)
  • open standard (5)
  • open standards (1)
  • open strategy (1)
  • open systems (4)
  • openreach (1)
  • opera (1)
  • operational resilience (1)
  • ophthalmic lenses market (1)
  • opt-out (2)
  • opt-out class action (3)
  • Optimal IP protection and market structure (1)
  • Optional European Contract Law (1)
  • oracle (1)
  • Oracle v. Google (7)
  • Oracle v.Google (45)
  • Oracle-Sun (8)
  • Oracle: abuse of dominance (3)
  • Oracle/HP (1)
  • Oracle/Sun (8)
  • Orange (1)
  • Orange-Book-Standard (7)
  • Orange/Apple (2)
  • Orange/Jazztel (1)
  • Orange/Sunrise (2)
  • Ordnungsökonomik (1)
  • ordoliberalism (1)
  • orphan programs (1)
  • orphan works (32)
  • orphan works directive (4)
  • Orphan-Works (45)
  • OTA (49)
  • OTT (4)
  • out-of-commerce works (6)
  • out-of-market efficiencies (2)
  • out-of-territory restriction (1)
  • over-the-top content (1)
  • overriding consumer interest duty (1)
  • Ownership unbundling (3)
  • P-hacking (1)
  • P2P (18)
  • P2P diffusion of user innovations (1)
  • packaging (4)
  • paid reviews (1)
  • pain point (1)
  • Palantir (1)
  • Paneuropean licence (2)
  • Paradise Papers (1)
  • parallel exclusion (3)
  • parent-subsidiary (1)
  • parity clauses (1)
  • parody (14)
  • partage non marchand (1)
  • participative antitrust (4)
  • passing on defence (8)
  • passive sales (1)
  • pate (1)
  • patent (14)
  • patent ambush (2)
  • patent analysis (1)
  • Patent and competition law (12)
  • patent and education (1)
  • patent challenge (1)
  • patent damages (1)
  • patent exception (4)
  • patent exhaustion (5)
  • patent filing (2)
  • Patent Holdup (5)
  • Patent infringement (10)
  • Patent Invalidity (6)
  • Patent law (5)
  • patent law history (1)
  • Patent Law: Subject Matter (1)
  • patent litigation (3)
  • Patent misuse (2)
  • Patent on IP Business Model (1)
  • patent opposition (1)
  • patent peace (2)
  • patent pendency (1)
  • Patent Pool (9)
  • patent quality (3)
  • Patent Reform (10)
  • Patent settlement (12)
  • Patent system reform (1)
  • patent term (1)
  • Patent Thicket (10)
  • patent troll (131)
  • Patent validity challenges (2)
  • patent war (19)
  • Patent-Pool (1)
  • Patentable Subject Matter (3)
  • patents (1)
  • Patents and green tech (1)
  • patents and the public domain (2)
  • pay app (1)
  • pay for delay (49)
  • pay TV market (8)
  • pay-per-delay settlement (9)
  • pay-per-read-page model (1)
  • Pay-per-use licence (1)
  • pay-per-view (1)
  • payday lenders (2)
  • payment markets (6)
  • payments market (2)
  • paypal (3)
  • Paypal/iZettle (5)
  • Paywall (1)
  • PCT (1)
  • PCW restriction (1)
  • peering agreement (1)
  • Penguin/Random House (1)
  • Per Se (2)
  • Perception management (1)
  • perfect price discrimination (1)
  • Periscope (1)
  • personal (1)
  • personal current account (4)
  • personal data (5)
  • personal data and death (3)
  • Personal Data API (3)
  • personal data economy (8)
  • personal data marketplace (3)
  • personal data mobility (4)
  • Personal Data Protection (9)
  • Personal Data Protection internationally (13)
  • Personal Data Protection: Airports (1)
  • Personal Data Protection: Archives (1)
  • Personal Data Protection: Comparison (1)
  • Personal Data Protection: International (4)
  • personal data protection: media consumption (1)
  • Personal Data Protection: Research (2)
  • personal data store (21)
  • Personal Data: Controller (3)
  • personal data: economics (5)
  • personal data: ownership (3)
  • personal digital assistant (59)
  • personal digital assistant:privacy (9)
  • personal information economy (45)
  • personal model (1)
  • personal price discrimination (5)
  • personal search data (1)
  • personalisation (1)
  • personalised pricing (10)
  • pesticides cartel (1)
  • pet food (1)
  • petrol price fixing (1)
  • Petrol stations (5)
  • Pfeiderer (6)
  • Pfizer (8)
  • pharma (6)
  • pharma cartel (7)
  • pharma patents (8)
  • pharma retail chain (9)
  • pharma transparency (1)
  • Pharmaceuticals (49)
  • Pharmaceuticals and regulation (1)
  • pharmaceuticals: price competition (7)
  • photo (4)
  • PIMS (20)
  • pira (1)
  • Piracy (49)
  • Pirates party (2)
  • Pixel Phone (1)
  • plaftorm (1)
  • plagiarism (5)
  • plain packaging (19)
  • Planet49 (1)
  • planned obsolescence (5)
  • plant diversity (1)
  • platform (65)
  • platform accountability (2)
  • platform ban (9)
  • platform competition (35)
  • platform cooperativism (7)
  • platform dependency (1)
  • platform disintermediation (1)
  • platform expansion (1)
  • platform fairness (24)
  • platform governance (1)
  • Platform integration (1)
  • platform neutrality (4)
  • platform observatory (1)
  • platform post-mortem (1)
  • platform regulation (50)
  • platform self-regulation (3)
  • platform shift (4)
  • platform society (1)
  • platform standards and rules (5)
  • platform strategy (1)
  • platform transparency (4)
  • platform users' reactions (1)
  • platform utility (1)
  • platform-as-regulator (2)
  • platform: business model (2)
  • platform: fake users (1)
  • platform: pricing (4)
  • platform:social responsability (1)
  • platform:transparency (2)
  • platforms and media (1)
  • platforms and vertical integration (1)
  • poaching (1)
  • podcast (4)
  • Pokémon Go (17)
  • policy diversification (1)
  • political antitrust (1)
  • political security (1)
  • politics and antitrust (4)
  • Pope (2)
  • post-scarcity economy (1)
  • Postal sector (2)
  • poster cartel (1)
  • potash (3)
  • potential competition (5)
  • potential competition neutralisation (1)
  • POTs (3)
  • poultry cartel (1)
  • poultry processor cartel (1)
  • PPC marketplace (1)
  • practical scholar (1)
  • precision medicine (1)
  • predation (1)
  • predatory innovation (10)
  • predatory patent acquisition (1)
  • predatory pricing (16)
  • predictive analytics (1)
  • preliminary injunction (9)
  • premium sport rights (1)
  • press clippings (5)
  • presumptions in competition law (4)
  • price (1)
  • price cap (5)
  • price cartel (2)
  • price coherence (2)
  • Price Comparison Website (62)
  • price comparisons on the Internet (1)
  • price competition (2)
  • Price discrimination (5)
  • price discrimination market (1)
  • Price Fixing (8)
  • Price fixing and evidence (1)
  • price floor (1)
  • price monitoring (1)
  • price parity clause (11)
  • price predation (1)
  • Price reccomandation (1)
  • Price signalling (2)
  • price surge (1)
  • price volatility (1)
  • Price-Cost Test (1)
  • price-match guarantee (1)
  • pricing algorithms (2)
  • priority rule in merger (1)
  • Privacy (45)
  • privacy and branding (1)
  • privacy and Constitution (1)
  • Privacy and Economics (16)
  • privacy and freedom of expression (3)
  • privacy and human rights (4)
  • privacy and innovation (3)
  • privacy and IP infringment (2)
  • privacy and platform competition (1)
  • privacy and research (2)
  • privacy and standards (2)
  • privacy as an essentially contested concept (1)
  • privacy as default (1)
  • privacy as selfishness (1)
  • Privacy Assistant (1)
  • privacy bridge (1)
  • privacy by default (1)
  • privacy by design (12)
  • privacy collision (1)
  • privacy competition (2)
  • privacy definition (1)
  • privacy experiment (1)
  • privacy firewall (1)
  • privacy impact assessment (2)
  • privacy in the car (1)
  • privacy internationally (13)
  • privacy notice (1)
  • privacy paradox (12)
  • privacy protection market (3)
  • privacy shield (7)
  • privacy tool (1)
  • Privacy-Bot (2)
  • privacy: evolution (2)
  • privacy: government (1)
  • privacy: monetized (5)
  • privacy: typology (1)
  • Privacy:epistemic (1)
  • private copy (25)
  • private copy: France (2)
  • private digital library (1)
  • Private Enforcement (107)
  • privatisation (1)
  • Privatkopie (1)
  • prix unique du livre numérique (3)
  • prizes (1)
  • pro-competition data governance (1)
  • pro-competition sandbox (1)
  • procedural fairness (5)
  • procompetitive regulation (4)
  • procurement (3)
  • product certification (2)
  • product design (14)
  • product hopping (4)
  • product search (1)
  • product variety (3)
  • professional body (8)
  • profiling (9)
  • Programmatic ads (2)
  • programmatic advertising (13)
  • Prometheus (3)
  • promotion parity (1)
  • proportionality (1)
  • proprietary data computed or inferred by an organization (1)
  • protectionism (2)
  • PSD2 (10)
  • PSI Directive (22)
  • PSI:charging (3)
  • Psychometrics (1)
  • public bodies and competition law (2)
  • public companies and competition law (1)
  • public domain (27)
  • public interest data (1)
  • public interest in merger analysis (2)
  • public lending (3)
  • public performance (4)
  • public private partnership (2)
  • public procurement (6)
  • public procurement data (1)
  • public research (1)
  • public sector (2)
  • public service (2)
  • public utility approach (1)
  • publicity right (2)
  • purely personal or household activity (1)
  • purpose limitation (1)
  • purpose specification (1)
  • Qualcomm (11)
  • Qualcomm/Broadcom (1)
  • Qualcomm/FTC (5)
  • quality competition (2)
  • quality degradation (1)
  • quasi-experimental (1)
  • quotation (10)
  • R and D (1)
  • radical markets (2)
  • Railways (21)
  • Rambus (2)
  • RAND (4)
  • ranking (1)
  • rating (1)
  • rating agency (1)
  • RCEP (1)
  • re-identification (1)
  • re-use of PSI and competition (7)
  • Reader Privacy (1)
  • Reader's Copyright (1)
  • real assistant (1)
  • real estate market (3)
  • real time bidding (1)
  • real-time bidding (1)
  • recession (7)
  • rechargeable batteries (1)
  • recommendation model (1)
  • recommending algorithm (1)
  • recorded-music market (2)
  • recording industry (1)
  • recycling (1)
  • redress (1)
  • refusal to deal (16)
  • refusal to license (13)
  • refusal to provide data (1)
  • Regional Agreement (2)
  • regtech (3)
  • regulated conduct doctrine (2)
  • regulated profession (14)
  • Regulation (18)
  • regulatory algorithm (1)
  • regulatory arbitrage (1)
  • regulatory capture (1)
  • regulatory competition (1)
  • regulatory cooperation (1)
  • Regulatory sandbox (25)
  • regulatory springtime (1)
  • Reinforcement Learning (1)
  • relationship (1)
  • Remedies (12)
  • Remedy (2)
  • Remedy:data sharing (1)
  • remix (1)
  • Remote control (1)
  • remuneration of authors (4)
  • rémunération proportionnelle du partage (1)
  • renewable energy (1)
  • repeated infringement (1)
  • repository (1)
  • reproduction rights (6)
  • République numérique (1)
  • repurposing (2)
  • reputation economy (1)
  • res (1)
  • resale price maintenance (26)
  • Research and copyright (30)
  • Research and Development (2)
  • research computer code (1)
  • responsible innovation (1)
  • restriction by object (10)
  • retail 4.0 (1)
  • Retail banking (18)
  • retail energy market (3)
  • Retail merger (4)
  • retailing (8)
  • retroactive rebates (1)
  • reuse (1)
  • revenue bundle (1)
  • reverse engineering (1)
  • reverse-payment settlement (17)
  • revolving doors (1)
  • RFID (1)
  • ridesharing (20)
  • right clearance (1)
  • right of access (2)
  • right of explanation (1)
  • right to be forgotten (84)
  • right to be heard (1)
  • right to disconnect (1)
  • right to explanation (12)
  • right to repair (3)
  • right to science (1)
  • Righthaven (1)
  • rights clearance (1)
  • Rights Registry (1)
  • Roaming (1)
  • Robinson-Patman Act (1)
  • roboadvisor (1)
  • Roboregulation (1)
  • Robot (20)
  • Robot-human interaction (3)
  • Robot:ethics (3)
  • Robot:liability (3)
  • Roche/Novartis (6)
  • Roche/Spark (1)
  • Romania (1)
  • RPM (32)
  • RPM and AI (1)
  • RSS-Feeds and copyright (2)
  • rule of law (1)
  • Rule of Reason (4)
  • Russia (2)
  • Russia: competition policy (8)
  • ruthlessness problem (1)
  • Safari Workaround (1)
  • safe harbours in competition law (1)
  • Salesforce/Tableau (1)
  • salmon price-fixing (1)
  • Salto (1)
  • sampling (4)
  • sandwich (1)
  • sausage (1)
  • SCA (2)
  • scaling (1)
  • SCCR (5)
  • SCCR/19 (2)
  • SCCR/20 (1)
  • SCCR/21 (1)
  • SCCR/22 (3)
  • SCCR/23 (7)
  • SCCR/24 (8)
  • SCCR/25 (4)
  • SCCR/26 (1)
  • SCCR/27 (2)
  • SCCR/28 (2)
  • SCCR/29 (1)
  • Schamfaktor (1)
  • Schumpeter (8)
  • sci-hub (2)
  • Scoring (3)
  • Scott Morton Review (3)
  • SCP (1)
  • screen scraping (19)
  • sea transport (6)
  • Search (1)
  • search and piracy (4)
  • search b (1)
  • search bias (32)
  • search downranking (1)
  • search economics (2)
  • search engine (17)
  • search engine and data processing (2)
  • search engine ballot (1)
  • search engine competition (4)
  • search engine liability (3)
  • search market (6)
  • search neutrality (8)
  • search results and speech (1)
  • searchable IP data (1)
  • second-hand digital files (57)
  • second-hand games (3)
  • second-hand software (17)
  • Secondary Liability (4)
  • Section 2 (1)
  • Section 5 (19)
  • Sector regulator (4)
  • security research exemption (1)
  • seed patent (1)
  • selective distribution (17)
  • selective price cut (1)
  • selective repair system (1)
  • self-driving car (16)
  • self-driving maps (2)
  • self-preferencing (2)
  • self-publishing (4)
  • self-regulated profession (6)
  • self-replicating technology (1)
  • sensor (1)
  • sensory data (2)
  • SEO (2)
  • SEP (173)
  • SEP overdeclaration (1)
  • separability (3)
  • serial defensive acquisitions (2)
  • server test (1)
  • service degradation (1)
  • session replay script (1)
  • Settlement (6)
  • SGEI (1)
  • shadow profile (1)
  • sham litigation (21)
  • shape trademark (4)
  • shaping choices (1)
  • sharing econmômy (1)
  • sharing economy (162)
  • sharing economy and competition policy (7)
  • sharing economy and consumer protection (1)
  • sharing economy and privacy (5)
  • sharing economy:relevant market (1)
  • sherry cartel (1)
  • shipping (1)
  • sideloading (1)
  • Sidestepping (1)
  • Siemens/Alstom (11)
  • Silicon Valley. Antitrust (1)
  • simulcast (1)
  • Single Entity Defence (3)
  • Singularity (1)
  • siphoning (1)
  • site blocking (9)
  • six strikes (2)
  • skills (4)
  • Skinner (1)
  • SMA skills (1)
  • small IP claims (2)
  • smart card chips (1)
  • smart city (7)
  • smart city: privacy (3)
  • Smart competition enforcement (1)
  • smart contract (2)
  • smart data (3)
  • smart disclosure (1)
  • smart dust (1)
  • smart garment (1)
  • smart glasses:privacy (1)
  • smart grid (1)
  • smart home (1)
  • smart metering (9)
  • smart tags (1)
  • smart tech (2)
  • smartphone (23)
  • smartwatch (3)
  • smartwatch: privacy (2)
  • smartwatch: unauthorized transmitting equipment (1)
  • Snapchat (1)
  • Snapchat: privacy (1)
  • snow balling effect (1)
  • social control score (1)
  • social credit score (16)
  • Social Network (8)
  • Social Network and competition (5)
  • Social Network and copyright (3)
  • Social Network and human rights (1)
  • social network and privacy (1)
  • Social Network and trade secrets (1)
  • Social Network: data (1)
  • social rights (1)
  • social tarifs (1)
  • socialism (1)
  • Software (5)
  • Software as moat (1)
  • software configuration (1)
  • software copyright (5)
  • Software Directive (3)
  • software embedded in everyday products (2)
  • Software Patent (60)
  • software platform (1)
  • Software protection (3)
  • software-enabled consumer products (1)
  • Solid (5)
  • Sony/EMI (2)
  • SOPA (6)
  • sound recording (4)
  • South Africa (3)
  • Spain (2)
  • spare parts (3)
  • special responsability (1)
  • Spillover (1)
  • Sport (34)
  • sport ad (1)
  • sport antitrust exemption (1)
  • sport betting (1)
  • Sport Leagues (31)
  • Sport Leagues: privacy (1)
  • sport rights (38)
  • sports law (1)
  • Spotify (4)
  • SSCR/20 (1)
  • SSO (1)
  • standa (1)
  • Standard (9)
  • standard essential patent (9)
  • standard setting (54)
  • standard setting and IPRs (18)
  • Standardization (3)
  • standards (2)
  • standards competition (1)
  • Staples/Office Depot (3)
  • startup (3)
  • State Action Doctrine (15)
  • state aid (6)
  • State Aid and Copyright (1)
  • state aid and innovation (1)
  • state doctrine (1)
  • state surveillance (1)
  • state-initiated restraints (9)
  • State-owned enterprises (10)
  • steel purchase cartel (1)
  • store competition (1)
  • Störerhaftung (1)
  • strategic data (1)
  • strategic underinvestment (1)
  • stream ripping (1)
  • streaming (3)
  • streaming:privacy (1)
  • Structural remedies (7)
  • structural separation (7)
  • structure of the market (1)
  • students personal data (3)
  • subscription instead of advertising (2)
  • subscription model for music (9)
  • subscription model for YouTube (1)
  • Subsidiary (1)
  • subsidies (1)
  • substantial domestic operations (1)
  • substantial lessening of competition (1)
  • successor liability (1)
  • sugar cartel (2)
  • sunflower seeds (1)
  • super profile (1)
  • surge pricing (12)
  • surveillance capitalism (66)
  • surveillance capitalism: human rights (2)
  • surveillance medicine (2)
  • surveillance retailing (1)
  • switching costs (14)
  • Switzerland (7)
  • syllabus (1)
  • synthetic biology (1)
  • T- (1)
  • Tablet (15)
  • Tacit agreement (1)
  • TAFTA (1)
  • Takeaway.com/Just Eat (1)
  • Takeda/Shire (1)
  • takedown notices (9)
  • Tarantino (2)
  • targeting (1)
  • taste (2)
  • tax deducibility of cartel fines (1)
  • taxation and competition policy (1)
  • taxation and patents (1)
  • taxe GAFA (1)
  • taxi (41)
  • teaching exception (12)
  • teaching material (7)
  • Tech Manipulation (4)
  • techbank (2)
  • techfin (78)
  • techlash (2)
  • technical design (1)
  • technological change (1)
  • technological combination (1)
  • technological paradigm (2)
  • technology acquisition as abuse (1)
  • technology licensing (1)
  • technology regulation (15)
  • technology transfer agreement (8)
  • technology trap (1)
  • Telecom (16)
  • Telecoms Reform (3)
  • Telemetric data-based rates (1)
  • term extension (3)
  • termination right (1)
  • territorial exclusivity (3)
  • Tesla (6)
  • tethered artwork (1)
  • tethered product (2)
  • Teva/Allergan (1)
  • Teva/Cephalon (2)
  • Text Mining (17)
  • TF1 v YouTube (2)
  • The Great Hack (1)
  • Thomson Reuters (2)
  • Three-Step Test (9)
  • Three-Strike (18)
  • threshold (1)
  • time shifting (1)
  • Tinder (1)
  • Tipping (1)
  • toilet paper principle (1)
  • toll road (1)
  • too big to comply (2)
  • too big to fail (2)
  • too big to magage ethically (1)
  • too big to manage ethically (1)
  • torrent (2)
  • total welfare (1)
  • TPM (5)
  • TPP (26)
  • tracker blocking (1)
  • Tracking software (5)
  • tracking wall (1)
  • Trade Association (4)
  • trade dress (1)
  • trade mark (16)
  • trade mark exhaustion (1)
  • trade mark: public policy/morality (1)
  • trade of mobile spectrum (1)
  • trade policy and competition (5)
  • Trade secrets (6)
  • trademark (12)
  • trademark history (1)
  • trademark settlement and competition (1)
  • trademarks and competition law (4)
  • trademarks and domain names (4)
  • trademarks on the Internet (5)
  • trading and data services (1)
  • trading platform (1)
  • trading platform and abuse of dominant position (1)
  • traditional knowledge (3)
  • Traffic management (1)
  • Traffic management transparency (1)
  • training data (1)
  • transaction (1)
  • Transaction Costs Economics (5)
  • transborder flows of personal data (1)
  • transborder merger (3)
  • transgenic seed industry (5)
  • transition countries and IP (2)
  • translation and copyright (1)
  • transparency (2)
  • transport (14)
  • transportation network provider (1)
  • travel industry (3)
  • Traveltech (1)
  • Trento (2)
  • TRIPS (6)
  • TRIPS Plus (2)
  • Truck sector (5)
  • Trump antitrust (7)
  • trust (10)
  • TTIP (10)
  • TTIP and competition (2)
  • tuna cartel (1)
  • TV format (2)
  • tv market (8)
  • TV Platform (1)
  • TV programme (2)
  • Twitter (4)
  • twitter:privacy (3)
  • two-sided (4)
  • two-strike (1)
  • tying (6)
  • tying agreement (8)
  • uber (11)
  • Uber dilemma (5)
  • Uber Eats (1)
  • Uber: antitrust (40)
  • Uber:privacy (10)
  • uberization (1)
  • UK copyright law (7)
  • UK Merger Assessment Guidelines (1)
  • UK merger control (1)
  • umbrella pricing (13)
  • UN Guidelines for Consumer Protection (1)
  • unbundling (1)
  • uncertainty (2)
  • undertaking (3)
  • UNESCO (2)
  • unfair commercial practices (3)
  • Unified Patent Court (2)
  • unilateral conduct laws: objectives and principles (2)
  • unilateral disclosure of information (2)
  • Unilateral Effects (2)
  • Unilateral Merger Effects (2)
  • Union Patent (1)
  • Unitary Patent Protection (8)
  • United/Continental (2)
  • Universal Copyright Convention (1)
  • universal service (1)
  • universe of capabilities (1)
  • University Press (1)
  • university: data protection (1)
  • unjustified geo-blocking (2)
  • unlawful price differences (1)
  • Unlockd (2)
  • unobserved collusion (1)
  • unwinding (1)
  • upfront fares (1)
  • upfront pricing (1)
  • UPP (1)
  • US Airways/American (5)
  • US copyright law reform (3)
  • US Data Protection Reform (1)
  • US Data Protection Reform 2012 (39)
  • US Data Protection Reform 2018 (2)
  • US Data Protection Reform 2019 (8)
  • US Horizontal Merger Guidelines (8)
  • US Intel case 2009 (1)
  • US Microsoft case (14)
  • US-EU Merger Coordination (1)
  • UsedSoft (23)
  • User data sale (1)
  • user generated content (14)
  • user-owned platform (1)
  • UTC/Raytheon (1)
  • utilitarian info technology (1)
  • utility model (1)
  • value web (1)
  • VBER (1)
  • Vectaury (3)
  • vehicle carrier services market (1)
  • vehicle data (1)
  • Verizon/Yahoo (1)
  • vertical integration (5)
  • Vertical merger (6)
  • vertical restraint (103)
  • vertical restraint and big data (1)
  • Vestager Effect (1)
  • vexatious litigation (7)
  • Viacom v. Youtube (9)
  • Video game piracy (3)
  • video piracy (2)
  • video remixing (1)
  • video streaming (8)
  • video streaming and competition (5)
  • video streaming and privacy (3)
  • Videogames and IP (8)
  • virtual assistant (3)
  • virtual competition (2)
  • Virtual Print Fee (1)
  • virtual reality (13)
  • virtual reality:privacy (1)
  • virtual restauranr (1)
  • virtual world (1)
  • virtuous circle (1)
  • Visually and hearing Impaired and patents (1)
  • Visually Impaired and AI (1)
  • Visually Impaired and Copyright (99)
  • voice platform (5)
  • voice search (2)
  • voicebot (2)
  • Voluntary Competition Compliance Code (1)
  • voluntary redress scheme (2)
  • Voluntary Registration and Deposit (1)
  • VPN (4)
  • VTC (1)
  • vulnerability (1)
  • W3C (2)
  • WAEMU (1)
  • Walker Process (1)
  • Walmart/Cornershop (1)
  • war of the roses (1)
  • waste management (2)
  • water market (8)
  • water reform (1)
  • waterbed effects (1)
  • wearable technology and privacy (7)
  • Web Apps (1)
  • Welfare (1)
  • welfare standard (1)
  • Wettbewerbsregister (1)
  • WhatsApp (4)
  • WhatsApp: privacy (8)
  • WhatsApp/Facebook (47)
  • wheel of disruption (1)
  • whistleblower (13)
  • wholesale energy trading (1)
  • wholesale financial services (1)
  • wide MFN (3)
  • Wikileaks and IP (3)
  • willful blindness (1)
  • windowing (1)
  • Windows 10 antitrust (1)
  • Windows 10:privacy (6)
  • winner-take-all (3)
  • WIPO (16)
  • WIPO Draft Treaties (1)
  • WIPO Exceptions and Limitations (12)
  • WIPO libraries and archives (4)
  • WIPO libraries and archives treaty (2)
  • WIPO Marrakesh Treaty (59)
  • WIPO Marrakesh Treaty:My Take (15)
  • WMD (1)
  • word filter (1)
  • worldwide causation theory (1)
  • WTO (18)
  • Wurstlücke (2)
  • Yahoo (1)
  • Yandex (6)
  • Yelp (1)
  • Youtube (40)
  • zero rating (3)
  • Zero-ban platform (1)
  • zero-price market (2)
  • Zitat (1)
  • Zitat im Geschmacksmusterrecht (1)
  • Zweitveröffentlichungsrecht (12)
  • Андроид (1)
  • ФАС (4)
  • アマゾン (1)
Simple theme. Powered by Blogger.