Friday, August 14, 2020

Epic Games v. Google

The Complaint, here

More of a river than a lake

IDFC, here

Fortnite Creator Sues Apple and Google After Ban From App Stores

NYTimes, here

Epic Games' Lawsuits Fire a Shot at Apple and Google's App Store 'Monopolies'

Wired, here

Epic Games v. Apple

The Complaint, here

Fortnite for Android has also been kicked off the Google Play Store

The Verge, here

Bataille à couteaux tirés entre « Fortnite » et les géants de la tech Apple et Google

Le Monde, ici

Fortnite v. Apple: The first ever antitrust complaint with video and hashtag

Nineteen Eighty-Fortnite, here.
Apple 1984 Super Bowl Commercial Introducing Macintosh Computer, here.

Compare also with this Almunia days' video 

Monday, August 10, 2020

Servus, Amazon

Wiener Zeitung, hier

Apple’s antitrust woes stem from its obsessions with control and money

VentureBeat, here

India data-curb plan 'anathema', U.S. tech giants plan pushback

Reuters, here.
Submissions will be published here, eventually. 

Digital technologies in the public-health response to COVID-19

J. Budd et al., here

For Amazon, Mall Is Beautiful (Amazon se come al retail físico)

E. Dans, here

Germany's 'Lex Apple Pay': Payment Services Regulation Overtakes Competition Enforcement

J.-U. Franck, D. Linardatos, here

Market Power, Inequality, and Financial Instability

Federal Reserve Board, here

Advance notification of order to rectify unfairly processed and incorrect personal data - International Baccalaureate Organization

Norwegian Data Protection Authority, here.

Google Search Mobile Market Share Likely to Drop Around 20% through Search Preference Menus

DuckDuckGo, here

Facebook, Amazon and Google Emails Make an Antitrust Case...

Bloomberg, here (and here). 

Amazon Is a Private Government. Congress Needs to Step Up.

The Atlantic, here

ФАС признала Apple злоупотребившей доминирующим положением на рынке распространения приложений

ФАС, здесь

Friday, August 07, 2020

Banning TikTok: Are We Reproducing the Chinese Internet in America?

M. Stoller, here

Here’s why Apple believes it’s an AI leader—and why it says critics have it all wrong

Ars Technica, here

Jack Dorsey on Twitter’s Mistakes

The Daily, here

To Head Off Regulators, Google Makes Certain Words Taboo

The Markup, here

"Jeder Nutzer soll Herr über seine eigenen Daten sein"

SZ, hier

Economic Rents and the Contours of Conflict in the Data-driven Economy

D. Ciuriak, here

Google-Fitbit deal to be scrutinized in Europe over data competition concerns

TechCrunch, here

Antitrust Policy in the 21st Century: Is There a Need for Reform?

CPI, here

Make AI Enhance Your Productivity—Not A ‘Surveillance State’

C. Makridis, here

Platform for Disruption

With P. Malik, here

Letter: Europe is right to worry about Big Tech power

J. Eskanazi, here

SPARTOO : sanction de 250 000 euros et injonction sous astreinte de se conformer au RGPD

CNIL, ici

How open data could tame Big Tech’s power and avoid a breakup

P. Leblond, here

Data is an economic resource. Gopalakrishnan committee report shows how its value can be shared, governed

The Indian Express, here

Managing Privacy & Data Governance for Next Generation Architecture

InfoQ, here

Warum wir unsere Daten zurückfordern müssen

SZ, hier

Apple using machine learning for almost everything, and privacy-first approach actually better

B. Lovejoy, here

Microsoft expands TikTok takeover ambitions to entire global business

FT, here

WEBINAR ON THE “EX-POST ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF EUROPEAN COMPETITION POLICY”

EC and Lear, here

Dominant Tech Companies Should Live Under Enhanced Privacy Rules

Forbes, here

IS COVID-19 ACCELERATING AUTOMATION? LESSONS FOR THE ADVENT OF AI

Uva Darden, here

Redesigning Data Privacy: Reimagining Notice & Consent for human technology interaction

WEF, here

Facebook: Apple-Regeln führen zu minderwertigen iPhone-Apps

Heise.de, hier

Google launches Recommendations AI ecommerce tool in public beta

Venture Beat, here

Microsoft and Facebook blast Apple for restrictive rules on gaming apps

CNBC, here

Some thoughts on the Conseil National du Numérique interoperability study

I. Brown, here

Apple confirms cloud gaming services like xCloud and Stadia violate App Store guidelines

The Verge, here

Here’s why Apple believes it’s an AI leader—and why it says critics have it all wrong

ArsTechnica, here

Monday, August 03, 2020

Der Umsetzung ein Stück näher

A. Wambach, hier

Sustainable Data Access

ODI, Podcast here

Tech Titans at Bay?

D. Coyle, here.

Shoshana Zuboff on surveillance capitalism

VPRO Documentary, here

EUROPE’S DIGITAL SOVEREIGNTY: FROM RULEMAKER TO SUPERPOWER IN THE AGE OF US-CHINA RIVALRY

ECFR, here

Citi’s New Credit Card Perk Gives Amazon Edge in Winning Big Orders

Bloomberg, here

Consumer Protection (E-commerce) Rules 2020: A Step In The Right Direction?

LiveLawIn, here

UK chemical industry warns of £1bn cost to duplicate EU regime

FT, here

Justice Department Is Scrutinizing Takeover of Credit Karma by Intuit, Maker of TurboTax

ProPublica, here

Boycotts Can’t Be a Test of Moral Purity

Z. Teachout, here

Facebook/Instagram: again


Non-personal data: Tread wisely in the new gold rush

B. Singh and K. Jain  

University mandates wearable COVID-19 tracker, sparking student protest

VentureBeat, here

Platform Rules: A Case Study of Samsung’s Failure in the Smartphone Platform Industry

H. Seo, here

Google signs up six more partners for its digital banking platform coming to Google Pay

TechCrunch, here

Friday, July 31, 2020

Amazon investing $10 billion to compete against SpaceX in satellite broadband

ArsTechnica, here.

Technology Theatre

CIGI, here.

Commission clears Alstom's acquisition of Bombardier, subject to conditions

EC, here

Top 10 Admissions from Tech CEOs Secured at the Antitrust Hearing

Tech(no)Bosses - click on image
H. Singer, here. 

Emails detail Amazon’s plan to crush a startup rival with price cuts

ArsTechnica, here

In a world first, Australia plans to force Facebook and Google to pay for news (but ABC and SBS miss out)

Rob (Nicholls), here

„Das Informatikstudium war eher langweilig“, sagt KI-Star Sepp Hochreiter

FAZ Digitec-Podcast, hier

Evaluating competition in the Internet’s infrastructure: a view of GAFAM from the Internet exchanges

J. Sowell, here

Documents from the Hearing on “Online Platforms and Market Power: Examining the Dominance of Amazon, Apple, Facebook and Google

US House Committee on the Judiciary, here

Guidance on AI and data protection

ICO, here

Google and Facebook to be forced to share revenue with media in Australia under draft code

The Guardian, here

Die Wichtigkeit von Transparenz im Zeitalter der Digitalisierung

FAZ, hier

London Stock Exchange may sell Milan bourse to secure Refinitiv deal

Reuters, here

China's central bank urges antitrust probe into Alipay, WeChat Pay - sources

Reuters, here

Regulating the Digital Economy

 Competition Commission of India, here.

Thursday, July 30, 2020

Favorable ad search terms for Apple considered in deal with Amazon: documents

Reuters, here

Lego propose à l’Autorité des engagements afin de modifier sa politique de remise tarifaire

Autorité de la concurrence, ici

Google Search: Summer Read

Here

"Congressman, I'm really focused on getting users what they want"

Why it matters that TikTok wants to reveal its algorithms

Recode, here

Antitrust finally gets its hearing

C. Newton, here

The Triumphant Return of Congress

D. Dayen, here.

A New Paradigm for Business of Data

WEF, here

Big Tech Hearing: My Modest Take in a Tweet



Telegram is the latest company to make antitrust complaint against Apple

B. Lovejoy, here

Google’s $2bn Fitbit deal faces longer EU probe

FT, here

Interoperability as a tool for competition regulation

I. Brown, here

‘This Is a New Phase’: Europe Shifts Tactics to Limit Tech’s Power

NYTimes, here

Lawmakers want privacy protections included in coronavirus stimulus package

CNET, here

Margrethe to David

Here

Big Tech’s leaders squirm as documents reveal their power

FT, here

MYDATA OPERATOR 2020 STATUS AWARDED TO 16 ORGANISATIONS FROM AROUND THE WORLD

MyData, here

Examining the dominance of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google

D. Ciciline, here.

Google’s business model ‘is the problem,’ David Cicilline says

The Verge, here

Amazon and aggregate data

Today’s Congressional Hearing Will Test Big Tech’s Simplest Algorithm: If An Ex-Regulator, Then Hire [either directly or indirectly - via a law office/thinktank/consulting firm]

The Ringer, here

"Indirectly the Buy Box does favor products that can be shipped with Prime"

Here

Google-Fitbit: In-depth merger control

C. Caffarra, here

‘INSTAGRAM CAN HURT US’: MARK ZUCKERBERG EMAILS OUTLINE PLAN TO NEUTRALIZE COMPETITORS

The Verge, here

Baidu's Review Fast Track

Here

Neutralize a potential competitor?

On Apple’s monopoly power to destroy HEY

DHH, here

WHO, WIPO, WTO launch updated study on access to medical technologies and innovation

WTO, here

Google’s ‘no choice’ screen on Android isn’t working, says Ecosia — querying the EU’s approach to antitrust enforcement

TechCrunch, here

Lawmakers From Both Sides Take Aim at Big Tech Executives

NWTimes, here

Amazon: Diapers.com

Here

Everything you need to know from the tech antitrust hearing

The Verge, here.

Canadian smart glasses going 'offline' weeks after company bought by Google

CTV News, here

Telegram files EU antitrust complaint against Apple’s App Store

FT, here

Apple Copycats

Here

Bezos Admits To Serious Issues For Retail Brands In Antitrust Inquiry. What Will Change?

Forbes, here

Wednesday, July 29, 2020

A plan for Indian self-sufficiency in an AI-driven world

P. Singh, here

#BigTechBarons Hearing Bingo


Amazon’s Monopoly Tollbooth

ILSR, here

Brazil antitrust watchdog questions Facebook's WhatsApp payment fees

Reuters, here.

Chinese state capitalism: A challenge for the European market economy

Monopolkommission, here

Missbrauchsaufsicht in der Plattformwirtschaft

Monopolkommission, hier

Wettbewerb in der Corona-Krise

Monopolkommission, hier

Proposal for a legal act of the European Parliament and the Council laying down requirements for Artificial Intelligence: IIA

Here

Summary Report on the open public consultation on the European strategy for data

EC, here

Gekommen um zu kaufen

SZ, hier

Implementing act on a list of High-Value Datasets: IIA

EC, here

THE hearing: A Memo

Here

A Balancing Act - Big Tech in India

Tandem Research, here

Label "Numérique Souveraineté France"

La Tribune, ici

A Handbook to Today’s Tech Hearing

NYTimes, here.

Four of the World’s Wealthiest Men Are Preparing for Battle

NYTimes, here

Friday, July 24, 2020

Platformization in Europe

V. Lehdonvirta et al., here

Google reportedly keeps tabs on usage of rival Android apps to develop competitors

The Verge, here

How a Tech-Funded Think Tank Influence[d] Global Antitrust Regulators

NYTimes, here

European Digital Identity (EUid)

EC, Inception Impact Assessment, here

Three basic facts Congress must understand about Big Tech

ProtonMail, here

REGTECH: REGULATORY IMPACT ON DATA BY DESIGN

E. Chaltseva, here (published with permission).

This is a Master Student 's Thesis at Trento University that I really enjoyed supervising (mostly on Zoom, since February) but, especially, reading. Brava Ekaterina (молодец!) 

Department Of Justice Issues Business Review Letter To Monoclonal Antibody Manufacturers To Expedite And Increase The Production Of Covid-19 Mab Treatments

DoJ, here

Investiga COFECE posibles prácticas monopólicas relativas en el mercado de la producción, distribución y comercialización de oxígeno medicinal en el territorio nacional

COFECE, aquì.

Slack: Break up the Microsoft Teams bundle and let us interoperate

The Protocol, here

Conspiracy Theories

Last Week Tonight with John Oliver, here.

BEREC Guidelines on the Implementation of the Open Internet Regulation

Thursday, July 23, 2020

The Rare Parrot Monopolist

Audubon, here

Amazon Met With Startups About Investing, Then Launched Competing Products

WSJ, here

EU demands major concessions from Google over Fitbit deal

FT, here.

Tweet aging well, possibly...


ICO regulatory sandbox

ICO, here

Guidelines 06/2020 on the interplay of the Second Payment Services Directive and the GDPR - Version 1.0

EDPB, here

Viagogo/StubHub: Issues statement

CMA, here

Lignes directrices de l’Autorité de la concurrence relatives au contrôle des concentrations

Autorité de la concurrence, ici

Four Questions Congress Should Be Asking the Titans of Tech

Bloomberg, here

Online Platforms and Market Power, Part 6: Examining the Dominance of Amazon, Apple, Facebook, and Google

US House Committee on the Judiciary, Subcommittee on Antitrust, Commercial, and Administrative Law, Wed July 29, 2020, 6 PM CEST, here

Apple releases study defending App Store’s 30% cut ahead of Tim Cook’s congressional testimony next week

CNBC, here

Ein App-Store für die Industrie

FAZ, hier (und hier). 

Slack v. Microsoft on Twitter

Whose century?

A. Tooze, here

Wednesday, July 22, 2020

Standards for Cybersecure IoT Devices: A Way Forward

M. Girard, here

WHAT IS IT ABOUT LOCATION?

K. Martin, H. Nissenbaum, here

India, Jio, and the Four Internets

Stratechery, here.

The old and the new of fintech

A. Boot et al., here.

The Amazon Critic Who Saw Its Power From the Inside

NYTimes, here

Avviata istruttoria nei confronti di Apple e Amazon per divieto vendita di prodotti a marchio Apple e Beats ai rivenditori che non aderiscono al programma ufficiale

AGCM, qui.

Europe must not rush Google-Fitbit deal

F. Bria et al., here.

New Blueprint for Platform Governance

H. Tworek, here

Case AT.39711 – Qualcomm (predation)

Decision here

Slack Accuses Microsoft of Illegally Crushing Competition

NYTimes, here

Tuesday, July 21, 2020

Contact Tracing App Privacy: What Data Is Shared By Europe’s GAEN Contact Tracing Apps

D. Leith, S. Farrell, here

Big-Tech Mergers: Innovation, Competition for the Market, and the Acquisition of Emerging Competitors

M. Katz, here

Data sharing practices of medicines related apps and the mobile ecosystem: traffic, content, and network analysis

Q. Grundy et al., here

Dangerous Skills Got Certified: Measuring the Trustworthiness of Amazon Alexa Platform

L. Cheng et al., here

HOW SHOULD COMPETITION POLICY REACT TO CORONAVIRUS?

A. Tyrie (CMA), here

Microsoft accused of sharing data of Office 365 business subscribers with Facebook and its app devs

The Register, here

Google Promises Privacy With Virus App but Can Still Collect Location Data

NYTimes, here

Terminaux et plateformes, maillons structurants de l’accès à internet

Arcep, ici (il y a aussi Diane Coyle); anglais, here

Libre choix du consommateur dans le cyberespace

Sénat, ici

The looming disaster of immunity passports and digital identity

Privacy International, here

Monday, July 20, 2020

Fiona, Apple, and Amazon: How Big Tech Pays to Win the Battle of Ideas

D. Dayen, here.

Applied IO Policy Panel: What should IO economists be working on in tech? [Answer: it depends]

CEPR, here.
💰 1:13:30.

Addressing trust in public sector data use

UK Gov, here

The social imaginaries of data activism

T. Lehtiniemi, M. Ruckenstein, here

Application « StopCovid » : la CNIL tire les conséquences de ses contrôles

CNIL, ici

EU Regulators Halt LSE, Refinitiv Probe, Await Data

NYTimes, here

Fintech Strategic Review: Terms of Reference

UK Treasury, here

The Impact of Law and Economics on American Justice

E. Ash et al., here

BIDEN-SANDERS UNITY TASK FORCE RECOMMENDATIONS

Here

Applying new models of data stewardship to health and care data

ODI, here

Uber drivers to launch legal bid to uncover app's algorithm

The Guardian, here

EDPS Statement following the Court of Justice ruling in Case C-311/18 Data Protection Commissioner v Facebook Ireland Ltd and Maximilian Schrems (“Schrems II”)

EDPS, here

A proxy for privacy uncovering the surveillance ecology of mobile apps

S. Lai, S. Flensburg, here

Plateformes coopératives

Caisse des Dépôts, ici

The Dark Side of Public Innovation

A. Meijer, M. Thaens, here

Seeing the forest for the trees: Visualizing platformization and its governance

J. Van Dijck, here

Monday, July 13, 2020

Bank-Fintech Partnerships, Outsourcing Arrangements and the Case for a Mentorship Regime

L. Enriques, W.-G. Ringe, here

Smart Contracts ‘Have Limited Potential’ Without IoT Sensors

Cointelegraph, here

Report by the Committee of Experts on Non-Personal Data Governance Framework

For the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, here.  

Fintech Needs IDIoTs

Forbes, here

India panel proposes new regulator for non-personal data: draft report

Reuters, here.
Submissions here

When Scholars Collaborate With Tech Companies, How Reliable Are the Findings?

NYTimes, here

Das Plattformgrundgesetz

Netzpolitik, hier

Google Shopping in Brazil: Highlights of CADE’s Decision and Takeaways for Digital Economy Issues

P. Burnier de Silveira, V. Oliveira Fernandes, here.

Freigabe eines Zusammenschlusses von Online-Dating-Plattformen

Bundeskartellamt, hier.

Thursday, July 09, 2020

Online platforms and digital advertising market study: An Overview

CMA, here

Mind Your Own Business: Protecting Proprietary Third-Party Information From Digital Platforms

H. Feld (Public Knowledge/Omidyar Network), here

EU MARKET STUDY ON THE DISTRIBUTION OF HOTEL ACCOMMODATION IN THE EU

Tender specifications, here

FAIRE DES DONNÉES ENVIRONNEMENTALES DES DONNÉES D’INTÉRÊT GÉNÉRAL

CNNum, ici

Sektoruntersuchung im Bereich öffentlich zugänglicher Ladeinfrastruktur für Elektrofahrzeuge

Bundeskartellamt, hier

In Novel Ruling, 5th Circ. Curbs Privacy On Bitcoin Exchanges

Law360, here (and here).

REPORT ON THE RESULTS OF THE ICN SURVEY ON DOMINANCE/SUBSTANTIAL MARKET POWER IN DIGITAL MARKETS

ICN, here

EUROPEAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE POLICY: MAPPING THE INSTITUTIONAL LANDSCAPE

Data Justice Lab, here.

ICN Conglomerate Mergers Project Report

ICN, here

Mobile applications to support contact tracing in the EU’s fight against COVID-19: Progress reporting June 2020

EC, here

Statement on ACM public consultation on sustainability guidelines

EC, here. ACM, hier.
See also Giovanni's Manifesto, here (p. 13).



Live tweeting from a great Webinar (and there's also the video link)!



Tweets Here.
Video here.


Don’t ask if artificial intelligence is good or fair, ask how it shifts power

Nature, here

Publication de l'étude sur l'interopérabilité suivie d'un panel

CNNum, vidéo ici

Monday, July 06, 2020

For a Few Dollars More (Section)

Per un pugno di dollari (Original motion picture soundtrack) de Ennio  Morricone sur Amazon Music - Amazon.fr  A Lawyer's Tribute to Ennio Morricone, here (here).

Audrey Tang - Taiwan's Covid19 response.

Copernicani, from 4:00, Video here

Concurrence et régulation des plateformes. Étude de cas sur l’interopérabilité des réseaux sociaux

CNNum, ici.

Hinweise für Berliner Verantwortliche zu Anbietern von Videokonferenz-Diensten

Die Berliner Beauftragte für Datenschutz und Informationsfreiheit, Hier

Rana Foroohar: The Surveillance Economy

Economics and beyond Podcast, here

From National Marketplaces to Global Providers of Financial Infrastructures: Exchanges, Infrastructures & Structural Power in Global Finance

J. Petri, here

Termite Capitalism: how private equity is undermining the economy

S. Smith, here

Documenting the financialisation of the pharmaceutical industry

J. Busfield, here

The 2020 Covid‑19 pandemic and global value chains

R. Strange, here

Panopticon Reborn: Social Credit as Regulation for the Age of AI

K. Werbach, here

Platform Capitalism’s Hidden Abode: Producing Data Assets in the Gig Economy

N. van Doorn, A. Badger, here.

Digitale Souveränität in der EU

Bertelsmann Stiftung, hier

Ad boycotts alone will not curb Big Tech

FT, here

Legislative framework for the governance of common European data spaces

EC, here

Thursday, July 02, 2020

GDPR And AI: Making Sense Of A Complex Relationship

EPthinktank.eu, here.

Here Come the 4 Horsemen of the Techopolypse

K. Swisher, here

The future of behavioural science: ambition with a dose of humility

FCA, here

Analyse und konstruktive Kritik der offiziellen Datenschutzfolgenabschätzung der Corona-Warn-App

FIfF, hier

Germany’s ‘Lex Apple Pay’: Payment Services Regulation Overtakes Competition Enforcement

J.-U. Franck, D. Linardatos, here

Central banks and payments in the digital era

BIS, here

Access to Mobile Services and Proof of Identity 2020

GSMA, here

Evaluation of the effects of too-big-to-fail reforms: consultation report

FSB, here

Data Spaces and the EU Data Strategy

IDSA, here

Bank of England to host an Innovation Hub Centre

Press Release, here

Data, Compute, Labour

Ada Lovelace Institute, here

Sektoruntersuchung Smart-TVs

Bundeskartellamt, Bericht, hier

High-risk AI applications need to be properly regulated

M. Vestager, here

Plateformes numériques

Assemblée Nationale, Rapport d'information, ici.

Is it time for a ‘Digital New Deal’ to rein in Big Tech?

Protocol, here

Competition and the Industrial Challenge for the Digital Age

J. Tirole, here

Brazil antitrust agency revokes decision blocking WhatsApp, Cielo venture

Reuters, here

New regime needed to take on tech giants

CMA, Press Release  here.
Final Report, here.
Selection of essential Annexes:
- B: summary of responses to our interim report consultation, here;
- E: ecosystems of Google and Facebook, here;
- F: the role of data in digital advertising, here;
- G: the role of tracking in digital advertising, here;
- H: default positions in search, here;
- I: search quality and economies of scale, here;
- J: Facebook Platform and API access, here;
- K: consumer controls over platforms’ data collection, here;
- L: summary of research on consumers’ attitudes and behaviour, here;
- M: intermediation in open display advertising, here;
- N: understanding advertiser demand for digital advertising, here;
- Q: exploitation of market power, here;
- R: fees in the adtech stack, here;
- T: our approach to assessing data remedies, here;
- U: supporting evidence for the code of conduct, here;
- V: assessment of pro-competition interventions in general search, here;
- W: assessment of pro-competition interventions in social media, here;
- X: assessment of pro-competition interventions to enable consumer choice over personalised advertising, here;
- Y: choice architecture and Fairness by Design, here;
- Z: assessment of potential data-related interventions in digital advertising markets, here;
- ZA: assessment of potential pro-competition interventions to address market power in open display advertising, here.

Jigsaw Qualitative Research Report, Digital Advertising Services, here.


Covid Economics Vetted and Real-Time Papers

CEPR, here

Bundesgerichtshof (Federal Court of Justice) on Facebook (translation)

Here

Contre la domination des Big Tech : le duo gagnant des autorités de concurrence et de régulation

S. Soriano, ici

Informatiker vermisst klare Konzepte für digitale Bildung

Heise.de, hier

CONSUMER AND CITIZEN GROUPS HAVE SERIOUS CONCERNS ABOUT GOOGLE FITBIT TAKEOVER

Consumer and citizen groups, here

EU signals deeper investigation of Google Fitbit deal

FT, here

Monday, June 29, 2020

Positionspapier zur Anonymisierung unter der DSGVO unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der TK-Branche

BfDI, hier.
Stellungnahmen der Konsultationsteilnehmer, hier

Visa International Service Association / Plaid Inc. merger inquiry

CMA, Commencement Notice here

Regulatory Challenges in Digital Markets: the Future of Artificial Intelligence for Policy Making

BCCP Virtual Mini-Conference 2020, Video here.

The impact of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) on artificial intelligence

STOA Study, here; Options Brief, here

Margrethe Vestager on EU-China relationships

ECFR, Video here

Case study: £4.5 million fine for Fender for illegally preventing online price discounts

CMA, here

Telegram to pay SEC fine of $18.5 million and return $1.2 billion to investors as it dissolves TON

TechCrunch, here

Musical instrument firms to pay millions after breaking competition law

CMA, here

Artificial intelligence: How does it work, why does it matter, and what can we do about it?

EP, Study, here